Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24054947›Full record

ArticleHeart & lung : the journal of critical care

Subgroup analysis of symptoms and their effect on functioning, exercise capacity, and physical activity in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Soo Kyung Park, Catherine A Meldrum, Janet L Larson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart & lung : the journal of critical care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Association of Patient-Reported Outcome Patterns and Major Clinical Factors with Frailty in Stable COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Distinct symptom experiences in subgroups of patients with COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Diaphragmatic mobility: relationship with lung function, respiratory muscle strength, dyspnea, and physical activity in daily life in patients with COPD.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Article
  16. Effect of symptoms on physical performance in COPD.Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Soo Kyung ParkSchool of Nursing, Korea University, 145 Anam-Ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: sookyung.park7@gmail.com.
Catherine A Meldrum
Janet L Larson
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USKorea University · KR

Funding

Health Promotion/Risk Reduction Interventions with Vulnerable PopulationsT32NR007073 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VILLARRUEL, ANTONIA M. · 1992 to 2012
$4.1M
NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about symptom clusters and their effect on outcomes in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). PURPOSES: To determine whether subgroups of patients with COPD could be identified by symptom ratings, whether they differed on selected demographic and clinical characteristics, and whether they differed on functioning, exercise capacity, and physical activity.

methodSubjects with severe COPD (n = 596) were drawn from the National Emphysema Treatment Trial dataset. Data were drawn from questionnaires and clinical measures.

resultsTwo subgroup clusters emerged from four symptoms. Mean age and the proportion of participants with higher education, higher income levels, and using oxygen at rest were significantly different between subgroups. Participants with high levels of symptoms had lower functioning and decreased exercise capacity. Symptom cluster subgroups were significantly associated with social functioning.

conclusionThese findings suggest that screening for high levels of symptoms may be important in patients with severe COPD.

Indexed as

Exercise ToleranceActivities of Daily LivingAgedAge FactorsDyspneaFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseFunctioningNational Emphysema Treatment TrialSymptom clustersSymptoms

Identifiers

PMID24054947
PMCPMC4031650
OpenAlexW2152611558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.