Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24054358›Full record

ArticleAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology2013

Sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT-22): a predictor of postsurgical improvement in patients with chronic sinusitis.

Joshua L Kennedy, Matthew A Hubbard, Phillip Huyett, James T Patrie, Larry Borish, Spencer C Payne

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 237 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cryoablation for the treatment of chronic rhinitis: a systematic review.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale · 2023
    Pooled it
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  5. Assessment of the necessity of frontal sinostomy in cases of frontal sinusitis associated with fungus ball of the maxillary sinus.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
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  12. Dupilumab Dampens Mucosal Type 2 Response During Acetylsalicylic Acid Challenge in N-ERD Patients.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
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  14. Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis (2024).World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026
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  18. Outcome Assessment of Conventional Vs. Endoscopic Nasal Septoplasty Using NOSE and SNOT-22 Questionnaires.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua L KennedyAsthma and Allergic Disease Center, Carter Immunology Center, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia. Electronic address: jk2gb@virginia.edu.
Matthew A Hubbard
Phillip Huyett
James T Patrie
Larry Borish
Spencer C Payne
University of Virginia Health System · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Michael G. Brown, Coleen A McNamara · 1995 to 2026
$10.2M
An Evaluation of Treatment with Omalizumab to Improve the Asthmatic Response to aU01AI100799 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HEYMANN, PETER W, PLATTS-MILLS, THOMAS A. · 2012 to 2015
$5.3M
Interplay between LTE4/LTE4 receptors and IFN-y with mast cells and eosinophils iR01AI057438 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BORISH, LARRY C · 2006 to 2015
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS 5T32 AI007496-17NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057438NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007496NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI100799NIAID NIH HHS UO1 AI100799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA number of factors are critical when considering the expected benefit of surgical intervention in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) who have failed medical therapy.

objectiveTo evaluate the Sino-nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) and other patient demographic characteristics as predictors of postsurgical improvement in patients with CRS.

methodsConsecutive adult subjects presenting to the Otolaryngology Clinics at the University of Virginia with refractory CRS that required surgery were included. Patients were excluded if they had not completed both preoperative and postoperative SNOT-22 evaluations. Demographic and baseline measures, including asthma and smoking status, total immunuglobulin E (IgE), absolute eosinophil counts, and Lund-Mackay computed tomography (CT) scoring were also obtained for each subject. Regression analyses were performed.

resultsOne hundred four subjects met criteria and were included. These subjects showed a 51% overall improvement in postsurgical SNOT-22 evaluations (95% confidence interval [CI]: [45, 57%], P < .001). Multivariate regression analysis revealed that SNOT-22 items related to "runny nose," "cough," and "sadness" were independent predictors of postsurgical SNOT-22 improvement (P < .05, for all). Although "runny nose" had a direct correlation with improvement, more severe "sadness" and "cough" scores had a negative impact on degree of improvement. Similarly, analyses indicated that questions categorized as pertaining to nasal or ear symptoms were uniquely associated with postsurgical improvement in SNOT-22 scores (P < .001 and P = .015, respectively). Neither Lund-Mackay CT scoring, total IgE, nor absolute eosinophil counts correlated with improvement in postsurgical SNOT-22 scores.

conclusionPhysicians can use components of the SNOT-22 to predict likelihood of symptom improvement after surgical intervention in subjects with CRS.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesAdultAffectChronic DiseaseCoughFemaleHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CarePostoperative PeriodPreoperative PeriodRhinitisSinusitis

Identifiers

PMID24054358
PMCPMC3977600
OpenAlexW1987253539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.