Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24053447›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2013

Flash nanoprecipitation: particle structure and stability.

Kevin M Pustulka, Adam R Wohl, Han Seung Lee, Andrew R Michel, Jing Han, Thomas R Hoye, Alon V McCormick, Jayanth Panyam, Christopher W Macosko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Biodegradable Elastomers: Where Is the Solution?Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kevin M PustulkaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.
Adam R Wohl
Han Seung Lee
Andrew R Michel
Jing Han
Thomas R Hoye
Alon V McCormick
Jayanth Panyam
Christopher W Macosko

Funding

A Silicate Prodrug Strategy for Enhancing Nanoparticle Delivery of TaxanesR21EB011671 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MACOSKO, CHRIS · 2010 to 2011
$389k
NIBIB NIH HHS EB011671NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB011671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flash nanoprecipitation (FNP) is a process that, through rapid mixing, stabilizes an insoluble low molecular weight compound in a nanosized, polymer-stabilized delivery vehicle. The polymeric components are typically amphiphilic diblock copolymers (BCPs). In order to fully exploit the potential of FNP, factors affecting particle structure, size, and stability must be understood. Here we show that polymer type, hydrophobicity and crystallinity of the small molecule, and small molecule loading levels all affect particle size and stability. Of the four block copolymers (BCP) that we have studied here, poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PEG-b-PLGA) was most suitable for potential drug delivery applications due to its ability to give rise to stable nanoparticles, its biocompatibility, and its degradability. We found little difference in particle size when using PLGA block sizes over the range of 5 to 15 kDa. The choice of hydrophobic small molecule was important, as molecules with a calculated water-octanol partition coefficient (clogP) below 6 gave rise to particles that were unstable and underwent rapid Ostwald ripening. Studies probing the internal structure of nanoparticles were also performed. Analysis of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM), and (1)H NMR experiments support a three-layer core-shell-corona nanoparticle structure.

Indexed as

Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLactic AcidNanoparticlesPaclitaxelParticle SizePolyestersPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymersLactic AcidPaclitaxelPolyestersPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymerpoly(lactide)Polymers

Identifiers

PMID24053447
PMCPMC3946569

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.