Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24053440›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2013

Spirometry use among older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: 1999-2008.

Shawn P E Nishi, Yue Wang, Yong-Fang Kuo, James S Goodwin, Gulshan Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The effect of a post-bronchodilator FEVRespiratory research · 2025
    Article
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  6. Improving Patient-Centric COPD Management.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Exploring the 175-year history of spirometry and the vital lessons it can teach us today.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Clinical Impact of Multidisciplinary Outpatient Care on Outcomes of Patients with COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Observational
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. The 2nd National COPD Readmissions Summit and Beyond: From Theory to Implementation.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2016
    Article
  19. Accuracy of forced oscillation technique to assess lung function in geriatric COPD population.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shawn P E Nishi1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Yue Wang
Yong-Fang Kuo
James S Goodwin
Gulshan Sharma

Funding

UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
Care of the elder hospitalized patient: the role of the hospitalistsR01AG033134 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2009 to 2018
$2.2M
Assessing The Role of Nurse Practitioner in Primary Care of Older AdultsR01HS020642 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI KUO, YONG-FANG · 2012 to 2019
$1.4M
Established Investigator Award in Cancer Prevention & ControlK05CA134923 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2008 to 2019
$1.0M
Continuity of care and end of the life ICU useK08AG031583 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI SHARMA, GULSHAN · 2008 to 2012
$598k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS020642AHRQ HHS R01-HS020642NCI NIH HHS K05 CA134923NCI NIH HHS K05-CA134923NIA NIH HHS 5P30AG024832NIA NIH HHS K08 AG031583NIA NIH HHS K08 AG31583NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033134NIA NIH HHS R01-AG033134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleClinical practice guidelines recommend spirometry to diagnose chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and facilitate management. National trends in spirometry use in older adults with newly diagnosed COPD are not known.

objectivesTo examine the rate and beneficiary characteristics associated with spirometry use in subjects with newly diagnosed COPD between 1999 and 2008.

methodsWe examined newly diagnosed beneficiaries with COPD using a 5% Medicare population from 1999 to 2008. A new COPD diagnosis required two outpatient visits or one hospitalization with primary International Classification of Diseases, 9th edition code 491.xx, 492.xx, or 496 occurring at least 30 days apart with none in the prior 12 months. The primary measurement was spirometry performed within 365 days (±) of the first claim with a COPD diagnosis. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsBetween 1999 and 2008, 64,985 subjects were newly diagnosed with COPD. Of these, 35,739 (55%) had spirometry performed within 1 year before or after the initial diagnosis of COPD. Spirometry use increased from 51.3% in 1999 to 58.3% in 2008 (P < 0.001). Subjects with younger age, men, whites, those with higher socioeconomic status, and those with a greater number of comorbidities were more likely to have spirometry. In a multivariable analysis, compared with 1999, subjects diagnosed in 2008 had 10% higher odds (odds ratio, 1.10; 95% confidence interval, 1.06-1.13) of having spirometry performed.

conclusionsDespite an increase in the use of spirometry over time in newly diagnosed older adults with COPD, spirometry use remains low. Clinical practice guidelines and educational efforts should focus on increasing the use of spirometry to diagnose and manage COPD.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCohort StudiesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMedicareMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsSocial Class

Identifiers

PMID24053440
PMCPMC3960963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.