Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24052806›Full record

ArticleTheranostics2013

Multivalent dendritic molecules as broad spectrum bacteria agglutination agents.

Shuzhang Xiao, Lica Abu-Esba, Serhan Turkyilmaz, Alexander G White, Bradley D Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theranostics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Smart molecules for imaging, sensing and health (SMITH).Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2015
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuzhang XiaoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 236 Nieuwland Science Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Lica Abu-Esba
Serhan Turkyilmaz
Alexander G White
Bradley D Smith

Funding

PROMOTERS AND INHIBITORS OF MEMBRANE FUSIONR01GM059078 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI SMITH, BRADLEY D · 1999 to 2019
$5.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 059078NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study reports the first set of synthetic molecules that act as broad spectrum agglutination agents and thus are complementary to the specific targeting of antibodies. The molecules have dendritic architecture and contain multiple copies of zinc(II)-dipicolylamine (ZnDPA) units that have selective affinity for the bacterial cell envelope. A series of molecular structures were evaluated, with the number of appended ZnDPA units ranging from four to thirty-two. Agglutination assays showed that the multivalent probes rapidly cross-linked ten different strains of bacteria, regardless of Gram-type and cell morphology. Fluorescence microscopy studies using probes with four ZnDPA units indicated a high selectivity for bacteria agglutination in the presence of mammalian cells and no measurable effect on the health of the cells. The high bacterial selectivity was confirmed by conducting in vivo optical imaging studies of a mouse leg infection model. The results suggest that multivalent ZnDPA molecular probes with dendritic structures have great promise as selective, broad spectrum bacterial agglutination agents for infection imaging and theranostic applications.

Indexed as

Agglutination TestsAminesAnimalsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsDiagnostic ImagingDisease Models, AnimalFluorescent DyesMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceOptical ImagingPicolinic AcidsStaining and LabelingZinc2,2'-dipicolylamineAminesFluorescent DyesPicolinic AcidsZincagglutinationbacteriamolecular imagingmultivalencyzinc(II)-dipicolylamine.

Identifiers

PMID24052806
PMCPMC3776217

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.