Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24051397›Full record

ReviewDrug discovery today2013

Allosteric modulation of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor: improving cognition and a potential treatment for schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.

Bruce J Melancon, James C Tarr, Joseph D Panarese, Michael R Wood, Craig W Lindsley

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug discovery today, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  4. Discovery of VU6052254: A Novel, Potent MACS chemical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Application of Deuterium in an MACS chemical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Discovery of VU0467319: an MACS chemical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Biased M1 muscarinic receptor mutant mice show accelerated progression of prion neurodegenerative disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruce J MelanconVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1205 Light Hall, Nashville, TN 37232-6600, USA.
James C Tarr
Joseph D Panarese
Michael R Wood
Craig W Lindsley
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Selective M1 mAChR allosteric modulators for the treatment of schizophreniaR01MH082867 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LINDSLEY, CRAIG · 2008 to 2017
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allosteric modulation of AMPA, NR2B, mGlu2, mGlu5 and M1, targeting glutamatergic dysfunction, represents a significant area of research for the treatment of schizophrenia. Of these targets, clinical promise has been demonstrated using muscarinic activators for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and schizophrenia. These diseases have inspired researchers to determine the effects of modulating cholinergic transmission in the forebrain, which is primarily regulated by one of five subtypes of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR), a subfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Of these five subtypes, M1 is highly expressed in brain regions responsible for learning, cognition and memory. Xanomeline, an orthosteric muscarinic agonist with modest selectivity, was one of the first compounds that displayed improvements in behavioral disturbances in AD patients and efficacy in schizophrenics. Since these initial clinical results, many scientists, including those in our laboratories, have strived to elucidate the role of M1 with compounds that display improved selectivity for this receptor by targeting allosteric modes of receptor activation. A survey of selected compounds in this area will be presented.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrainCognitionDrug DesignHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyMuscarinic AgonistsPyridinesReceptor, Muscarinic M1SchizophreniaThiadiazolesMuscarinic AgonistsPyridinesReceptor, Muscarinic M1Thiadiazolesxanomeline

Identifiers

PMID24051397
PMCPMC3876030
OpenAlexW2121987541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.