Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24051381›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2013

Dendritic epidermal T cells regulate skin antimicrobial barrier function.

Amanda S MacLeod, Saskia Hemmers, Olivia Garijo, Marianne Chabod, Kerri Mowen, Deborah A Witherden, Wendy L Havran

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. TRIM21enhances IL-17A signaling and drives autoimmune myocarditis by promoting TRAF3 lysosomaldegradation in cardiac fibroblasts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Skin Resident T Cell Interactions with NPY1RbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Primordial Cells Bridging the Gap Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The IL-17 family in diseases: from bench to bedside.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Clinical Impact ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda S MacLeod
Saskia Hemmers
Olivia Garijo
Marianne Chabod
Kerri Mowen
Deborah A Witherden
Wendy L Havran
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

PATHOGENESIS AND IMMUNOLOGY OF DISEASET32AI007244 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI NEMAZEE, DAVID · 1985 to 2022
$8.8M
EPITHELIAL T CELL SECRETION OF TISSUE SPECIFIC CYTOKINESR01AI036964 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI HAVRAN, WENDY L. · 1996 to 2012
$3.7M
Cytokine Gene Regulation by Modification of Arginine ResiduesR01AI067460 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MOWEN, KERRI A · 2006 to 2010
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS 5T32AI007244NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036964NIAID NIH HHS R01AI036964NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067460NIAID NIH HHS R01AI067460NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007244PHS HHS R01A1099728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epidermis, the outer layer of the skin, forms a physical and antimicrobial shield to protect the body from environmental threats. Skin injury severely compromises the epidermal barrier and requires immediate repair. Dendritic epidermal T cells (DETC) reside in the murine epidermis where they sense skin injury and serve as regulators and orchestrators of immune responses. Here, we determined that TCR stimulation and skin injury induces IL-17A production by a subset of DETC. This subset of IL-17A-producing DETC was distinct from IFN-γ producers, despite similar surface marker profiles. Functionally, blocking IL-17A or genetic deletion of IL-17A resulted in delayed wound closure in animals. Skin organ cultures from Tcrd-/-, which lack DETC, and Il17a-/- mice both exhibited wound-healing defects. Wound healing was fully restored by the addition of WT DETC, but only partially restored by IL-17A-deficient DETC, demonstrating the importance of IL-17A to wound healing. Following skin injury, DETC-derived IL-17A induced expression of multiple host-defense molecules in epidermal keratinocytes to promote healing. Together, these data provide a mechanistic link between IL-17A production by DETC, host-defense, and wound-healing responses in the skin. These findings establish a critical and unique role of IL-17A-producing DETC in epidermal barrier function and wound healing.

Indexed as

Epidermal CellsImmunity, InnateAnimalsCells, CulturedDefensinsEpidermisInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Langerhans CellsLeukocyte Common AntigensMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaSkinTissue Culture TechniquesDefensinsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Leukocyte Common AntigensReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7

Identifiers

PMID24051381
PMCPMC3784546
OpenAlexW2140316735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.