Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24051365›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience2014

Visualizing epigenetics: current advances and advantages in HDAC PET imaging techniques.

C Wang, F A Schroeder, J M Hooker

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Can Nuclear Imaging Detect Trained Immunity in Cardiovascular Disease?Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  3. PET-MRI Applications and Future Prospects in Psychiatry.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Epigenetic regulation of immune function in asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Potential Epigenetic-Based Therapeutic Targets for Glioma.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  14. Neuroepigenetics of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. PET Imaging of Epigenetic Influences on Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of Alzheimer's disease · 2015
    Review
  19. A philosophy for CNS radiotracer design.Accounts of chemical research · 2014
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

C WangAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, United States.
F A SchroederAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, United States; Center for Human Genetic Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States.
J M HookerAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, United States. Electronic address: hooker@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu.
Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging · USCenter for Human Genetics · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Design of Class-specific HDAC Imaging Probes for Positron Emission TomographyR01DA030321 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HOOKER, JACOB M. · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Combined MRI/PET Imager for Simultaneous Acquisition of PET/MRI DataS10RR022976 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JENKINS, BRUCE · 2007 to 2007
$2.0M
Inveon: A Triple Modality Biomedical Imaging SystemS10RR029495 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA · 2010 to 2010
$1.3M
500 MHz NMR Spectrometer for Molecular Imaging ApplicationsS10RR023385 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2007 to 2007
$500k
Carbon-11 Radiopharmaceutical Production SystemS10RR026666 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA · 2010 to 2010
$462k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022976NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023385NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026666NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029495NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal gene regulation as a consequence of flawed epigenetic mechanisms may be central to the initiation and persistence of many human diseases. However, the association of epigenetic dysfunction with disease and the development of therapeutic agents for treatment are slow. Developing new methodologies used to visualize chromatin-modifying enzymes and their function in the human brain would be valuable for the diagnosis of brain disorders and drug discovery. We provide an overview of current invasive and noninvasive techniques for measuring expression and functions of chromatin-modifying enzymes in the brain, emphasizing tools applicable to histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes as a leading example. The majority of current techniques are invasive and difficult to translate to what is happening within a human brain in vivo. However, recent progress in molecular imaging provides new, noninvasive ways to visualize epigenetics in the human brain. Neuroimaging tool development presents a unique set of challenges in order to identify and validate CNS radiotracers for HDACs and other histone-modifying enzymes. We summarize advances in the effort to image HDACs and HDAC inhibitory effects in the brain using positron emission tomography (PET) and highlight generalizable techniques that can be adapted to investigate other specific components of epigenetic machinery. Translational tools like neuroimaging by PET and magnetic resonance imaging provide the best way to link our current understanding of epigenetic changes with in vivo function in normal and diseased brains. These tools will be a critical addition to ex vivo methods to evaluate - and intervene - in CNS dysfunction.

Indexed as

BrainEpigenomicsHistone DeacetylasesHumansPositron-Emission TomographyHistone Deacetylasesbrainchromatinepigeneticsimagingprobestranslation

Identifiers

PMID24051365
PMCPMC3956707
OpenAlexW2065437875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.