Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24050192›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2013

Modulation of CEST images in vivo by T1 relaxation: a new approach in the design of responsive PARACEST agents.

S James Ratnakar, Todd C Soesbe, Lloyd Laporca Lumata, Quyen N Do, Subha Viswanathan, Chien-Yuan Lin, A Dean Sherry, Zoltan Kovacs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. New anti-cancer explorations based on metal ions.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2022
    Review
  3. Lanthanide Complexes (GdChemistry, an Asian journal · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S James RatnakarAdvanced Imaging Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center , 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States.
Todd C Soesbe
Lloyd Laporca Lumata
Quyen N Do
Subha Viswanathan
Chien-Yuan Lin
A Dean Sherry
Zoltan Kovacs

Funding

YTTRIUM HYPERPOLARIZATIONP41RR002584 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MASON, RALPH P. · 1985 to 2011
$14.3M
TR&D 3: Imaging Carbohydrate MetabolismP41EB015908 · NIBIB · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MALLOY, CRAIG R · 2012 to 2021
$10.9M
PARACEST Agents: Optimization for Human MR ImagingR01EB004582 · NIBIB · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LENKINSKI, ROBERT E · 2006 to 2014
$7.5M
PARACEST AGENTS FOR MOLECULAR IMAGING OF CANCER BY MRIR01CA115531 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHERRY, DEAN · 2005 to 2021
$4.2M
Evaluation of Iodorotenone, A SPECT Perfusion TracerR01EB000482 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI VANBROCKLIN, HENRY F. · 2003 to 2005
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA-115531NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115531NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR002584NIBIB NIH HHS EB-00482NIBIB NIH HHS EB-02584NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015908NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000482NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB004582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel approach for the design of responsive paramagnetic chemical exchange saturation transfer (PARACEST) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) agents has been developed where the signal is "turned on" by altering the longitudinal relaxation time (T1) of bulk water protons. To demonstrate this approach, a model Eu(DOTA-tetraamide) complex (DOTA = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid) containing two nitroxide free radical units was synthesized. The nitroxide groups substantially shortened the T1 of the bulk water protons which, in turn, resulted in quenching of the CEST signal. Reduction of paramagnetic nitroxide moieties to a diamagnetic species resulted in the appearance of CEST. The modulation of CEST by T1 relaxation provides a new platform for designing biologically responsive MRI agents.

Indexed as

Drug DesignMagnetic PhenomenaAnimalsContrast MediaFemaleHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceOxidation-ReductionProtonsTime FactorsWater1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane- 1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acidContrast MediaHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingProtonsWater

Identifiers

PMID24050192
PMCPMC3858012

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.