Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24049711›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2013

Neural Stem Cells Derived by Small Molecules Preserve Vision.

Bin Lu, Catherine W Morgans, Sergey Girman, Jing Luo, Jiagang Zhao, Hongjun Du, Sioklam Lim, Sheng Ding, Clive Svendsen, Kang Zhang and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Extracellular vesicle therapy for retinal diseases.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2020
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Ocular changes in TgF344-AD rat model of Alzheimer's disease.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Bin LuRegenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Catherine W Morgans
Sergey Girman
Jing Luo
Jiagang Zhao
Hongjun Du
Sioklam Lim
Sheng Ding
Clive Svendsen
Kang Zhang
Shaomei Wang
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

Proteomics CoreP30EY010572 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TED S ACOTT · 1995 to 2026
$19.4M
Regeneration of Retinal Neurons by Chemically Induced Reprogramming of Muller GliR01EY021374 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DING, SHENG, REH, THOMAS A · 2010 to 2014
$4.2M
Development of non-invasive cell-based therapy for retinal degeneration and assocR01EY020488 · NEI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANG, SHAOMEI · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY010572NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020488NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe advances in stem cell biology hold a great potential to treat retinal degeneration. Importantly, specific cell types can be generated efficiently with small molecules and maintained stably over numerous passages. Here, we investigated whether neural stem cell (NSC) derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESC) by small molecules can preserve vision following grafting into the Royal College Surgeon (RCS) rats; a model for retinal degeneration.

methodsA cell suspension containing 3 × 10

resultsNSCs offered significant preservation of both photoreceptors and visual function. The grafted NSCs survived for long term without evidence of tumor formation. Functionally, NSC treated eyes had significantly better visual acuity and lower luminance threshold than controls. Morphologically, photoreceptors and retinal connections were well preserved. There was an increase in expression of cillary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) in Müller cells in the graft-protected retina.

conclusionsThis study reveals that NSCs derived from hESC by small molecules can survive and preserve vision for long term following subretinal transplantation in the RCS rats. These cells migrate extensively in the subretinal space and inner retina; there is no evidence of tumor formation or unwanted changes after grafting into the eyes. TRANSLATIONAL RELEVANCE: The NSCs derived from hESC by small molecules can be generated efficiently and provide an unlimited supply of cells for the treatment of some forms of human outer retinal degenerative diseases. The capacity of NSCs migrating into inner retina offers a potential as a vehicle to delivery drugs/factors to treat inner retinal disorders.

Indexed as

neural stem cellsretinal degenerationsmall moleculesvisual function

Identifiers

PMID24049711
PMCPMC3763886
OpenAlexW2015930968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.