Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24049115›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2013

ENaC-expressing neurons in the sensory circumventricular organs become c-Fos activated following systemic sodium changes.

Rebecca L Miller, Michelle H Wang, Paul A Gray, Lawrence B Salkoff, Arthur D Loewy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Body fluid regulation.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Central regulation of body fluid homeostasis.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Physiology of Astroglia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Lesion of the OVLT markedly attenuates chronic DOCA-salt hypertension in rats.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Physiology of Astroglia.Physiological reviews · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Pivotal role of α2 NaThe Journal of physiology · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca L MillerDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Michelle H Wang
Paul A Gray
Lawrence B Salkoff
Arthur D Loewy
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Translational NeuroscienceP30NS057105 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2006 to 2011
$8.7M
CNS AUTONOMIC PATHWAYS: CENTRAL CARDIOVASCULAR CONTROLR01HL025449 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LOEWY, ARTHUR D · 1985 to 2012
$5.4M
GENETIC ORGANIZATION OF RESPIRATORY CIRCUITS IN MOUSE BRAINSTEMR01HL089742 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRAY, PAUL ANDREW · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-089742NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-25449NINDS NIH HHS NS057105NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS0661871-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sensory circumventricular organs (CVOs) are specialized collections of neurons and glia that lie in the midline of the third and fourth ventricles of the brain, lack a blood-brain barrier, and function as chemosensors, sampling both the cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. These structures, which include the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT), subfornical organ (SFO), and area postrema (AP), are sensitive to changes in sodium concentration but the cellular mechanisms involved remain unknown. Epithelial sodium channel (ENaC)-expressing neurons of the CVOs may be involved in this process. Here we demonstrate with immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization methods that ENaC-expressing neurons are densely concentrated in the sensory CVOs. These neurons become c-Fos activated, a marker for neuronal activity, after various manipulations of peripheral levels of sodium including systemic injections with hypertonic saline, dietary sodium deprivation, and sodium repletion after prolonged sodium deprivation. The increases seen c-Fos activity in the CVOs were correlated with parallel increases in plasma sodium levels. Since ENaCs play a central role in sodium reabsorption in kidney and other epithelia, we present a hypothesis here suggesting that these channels may also serve a related function in the CVOs. ENaCs could be a significant factor in modulating CVO neuronal activity by controlling the magnitude of sodium permeability in neurons. Hence, some of the same circulating hormones controlling ENaC expression in kidney, such as angiotensin II and atrial natriuretic peptide, may coordinate ENaC expression in sensory CVO neurons and could potentially orchestrate sodium appetite, osmoregulation, and vasomotor sympathetic drive.

Indexed as

AnimalsArea PostremaEpithelial Sodium ChannelsFemaleHypothalamusImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationMaleNeuronsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRatsSodiumSubfornical OrganEpithelial Sodium ChannelsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosSodiumarea postremaenacepithelial sodium channelsorganum vasculosum of the lamina terminalisOVLTsubfornical organ

Identifiers

PMID24049115
PMCPMC4073964
OpenAlexW2003516790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.