Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24048148›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2014

Obesity and overweight associated with increased carotid diameter and decreased arterial function in young otherwise healthy men.

Rebecca M Kappus, Christopher A Fahs, Denise Smith, Gavin P Horn, Stomatis Agiovlasitis, Lindy Rossow, Sae Y Jae, Kevin S Heffernan, Bo Fernhall

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Low Fitness and High Fatness: The "Double Whammy" on Vascular Health.Taehan Sup'och'u Uihakhoe chi = The Korean journal of sports medicine · 2021
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  15. Pulse wave velocity is decreased with obesity in an elderly Chinese population.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2019
    Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca M KappusIntegrative Physiology Laboratory, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Christopher A Fahs
Denise Smith
Gavin P Horn
Stomatis Agiovlasitis
Lindy Rossow
Sae Y Jae
Kevin S Heffernan
Bo Fernhall
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Oklahoma · USCommittee on Institutional Cooperation · USMississippi State University · USSkidmore College · USSyracuse University · USUniversity of Seoul · KR

Funding

Vascular and Neuro-Inflammatory Effects of Endurance Exercise Training in AfricanR01HL093249 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FERNHALL, BO · 2009 to 2010
$756k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL093249-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is linked to cardiovascular disease, stroke, increased mortality and vascular remodeling. Although increased arterial diameter is associated with multiple cardiovascular risk factors and obesity, it is unknown whether lumen enlargement is accompanied by unfavorable vascular changes in young and otherwise healthy obese individuals. The purpose of this study was to compare carotid and brachial artery diameter, blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and endothelial function in young, apparently healthy, normal-weight, overweight, and obese male subjects.

methodsOne hundred sixty-five male subjects (27.39±0.59 years) were divided into 3 groups (normal weight, overweight, and obese) according to body mass index. Subjects underwent cardiovascular measurements to determine arterial diameter, function, and stiffness.

resultsAfter adjusting for age, the obese group had significantly greater brachial, carotid, and aortic pressures, brachial pulse wave velocity, carotid intima media thickness, and carotid arterial diameter compared with both the overweight and normal-weight groups.

conclusionsObesity is associated with a much worse arterial profile, as an increased carotid lumen size was accompanied by higher blood pressure, greater arterial stiffness, and greater carotid intima media thickness in obese compared with overweight or normal-weight individuals. These data suggest that although obesity may be a factor in arterial remodeling, such remodeling is also accompanied by other hemodynamic and arterial changes consistent with reduced arterial function and increased cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

AdultAortaBlood PressureBody Mass IndexBrachial ArteryCardiovascular DiseasesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessEndothelium, VascularHumansMaleObesityOverweightPulse Wave AnalysisVascular Stiffnessarterial diameterarterial remodelingarterial stiffnessblood pressurehypertensionobesity.

Identifiers

PMID24048148
PMCPMC3958602
OpenAlexW2100134295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.