Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24048001›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2013

Proline substitution of dimer interface β-strand residues as a strategy for the design of functional monomeric proteins.

Prem Raj B Joseph, Krishna Mohan Poluri, Pavani Gangavarapu, Lavanya Rajagopalan, Sandeep Raghuwanshi, Ricardo M Richardson, Roberto P Garofalo, Krishna Rajarathnam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. SpyCEP dismantles neutrophil immunity via disorder-driven chemokine remodeling and GAG targeting.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Conserved proline residues prevent dimerization and aggregation in the β-lactamase BlaC.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Structural basis for p50RhoGAP BCH domain-mediated regulation of Rho inactivation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  10. Structure ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Prem Raj B JosephDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Krishna Mohan Poluri
Pavani Gangavarapu
Lavanya Rajagopalan
Sandeep Raghuwanshi
Ricardo M Richardson
Roberto P Garofalo
Krishna Rajarathnam

Funding

Therapeutic assessment of synthetic heparin sulfates in transplantation modelsP01HL107152 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DESAI, UMESH RAMANLAL · 2011 to 2017
$15.8M
Role of chemokine monomer-dimer equilibrium in innate immunity and inflammationR01AI069152 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI RAJARATHNAM, KRISHNA · 2006 to 2011
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107152NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL107152NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069152NIAID NIH HHS R01AI069152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins that exist in monomer-dimer equilibrium can be found in all organisms ranging from bacteria to humans; this facilitates fine-tuning of activities from signaling to catalysis. However, studying the structural basis of monomer function that naturally exists in monomer-dimer equilibrium is challenging, and most studies to date on designing monomers have focused on disrupting packing or electrostatic interactions that stabilize the dimer interface. In this study, we show that disrupting backbone H-bonding interactions by substituting dimer interface β-strand residues with proline (Pro) results in fully folded and functional monomers, by exploiting proline's unique feature, the lack of a backbone amide proton. In interleukin-8, we substituted Pro for each of the three residues that form H-bonds across the dimer interface β-strands. We characterized the structures, dynamics, stability, dimerization state, and activity using NMR, molecular dynamics simulations, fluorescence, and functional assays. Our studies show that a single Pro substitution at the middle of the dimer interface β-strand is sufficient to generate a fully functional monomer. Interestingly, double Pro substitutions, compared to single Pro substitution, resulted in higher stability without compromising native monomer fold or function. We propose that Pro substitution of interface β-strand residues is a viable strategy for generating functional monomers of dimeric, and potentially tetrameric and higher-order oligomeric proteins.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionProlineProtein MultimerizationAnimalsHydrogen BondingInterleukin-8MiceMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein EngineeringProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein UnfoldingInterleukin-8Proline

Identifiers

PMID24048001
PMCPMC3785864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.