Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24047982›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2013

Model of T-cell nuclear deformation by the cortical actin layer.

Gur Fabrikant, Soumya Gupta, G V Shivashankar, Michael M Kozlov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Three-dimensional isotropic imaging of live suspension cells enabled by droplet microvortices.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. 3D analyses reveal T cells with activated nuclear features in T-cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Mechanosensing in the immune response.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2017
    Review
  10. Cell mechanics: a dialogue.Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain) · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gur FabrikantDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Soumya Gupta
G V Shivashankar
Michael M Kozlov
National University of Singapore · SGTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deformations of cell nuclei accompany a number of essential intracellular processes. Although evidence is being accumulated on the primary role actin structures play in controlling the shape of the nucleus, the mechanisms behind this phenomenon remain unknown. Here, we consider theoretically a specific paradigm of nuclear deformation, and a related actin rearrangement, in T cells stimulated by contact with a bead covered by surrogate antigens. We suggest that the nucleus is deformed by the elastic forces developed within a cylindrical layer of polymerized actin, which is generated as a result of the receptor-mediated T-cell activation. We substantiate this proposal with a theoretical analysis of mutual deformations in the actin layer and the nucleus, which recovers the experimentally observed nuclear shapes. Furthermore, we evaluate the forces developed by the actin polymerization that drives the nuclear deformation. The model predicts the mode of actin polymerization generated by the surrogate antigens covering a bead and the values of the elastic moduli of the nuclear shell. We provide a qualitative experimental support for the model assumptions by visualizing the stages of nuclear shape change and the corresponding evolution of the cortical actin.

Indexed as

Mechanical PhenomenaModels, BiologicalActinsBiomechanical PhenomenaCell MembraneCell NucleusElastic ModulusProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, QuaternaryReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-LymphocytesActinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID24047982
PMCPMC3785870
OpenAlexW2028461883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.