Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24046357›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2013

A novel transgenic mouse model of growth plate dysplasia reveals that decreased chondrocyte proliferation due to chronic ER stress is a key factor in reduced bone growth.

Benedetta Gualeni, M Helen Rajpar, Aaron Kellogg, Peter A Bell, Peter Arvan, Raymond P Boot-Handford, Michael D Briggs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ElevatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  10. Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein: COMPopathies and beyond.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Extracellular matrix and developing growth plate.Current osteoporosis reports · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Benedetta GualeniWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
M Helen Rajpar
Aaron Kellogg
Peter A Bell
Peter Arvan
Raymond P Boot-Handford
Michael D Briggs
University of Manchester · GBUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

THYROCYTE PROTEIN TRANSPORT TO THE CELL SURFACER01DK040344 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI ARVAN, PETER · 1993 to 2018
$7.3M
POLARIZED SECRETORY TARGETING IN CULTURED THYROCYTESR29DK040344 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARVAN, PETER · 1988 to 1992
–
NIDDK NIH HHS DK40344NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK040344Wellcome Trust 084353Wellcome Trust 084353/Z/07/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disease mechanisms leading to different forms of chondrodysplasia include extracellular matrix (ECM) alterations and intracellular stress resulting in abnormal changes to chondrocyte proliferation and survival. Delineating the relative contribution of these two disease mechanisms is a major challenge in understanding disease pathophysiology in genetic skeletal diseases and a prerequisite for developing effective therapies. To determine the influence of intracellular stress and changes in chondrocyte phenotype to the development of chondrodysplasia, we targeted the expression of the G2320R mutant form of thyroglobulin to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of resting and proliferating chondrocytes. Previous studies on this mutant protein have shown that it induces intracellular aggregates and causes cell stress and death in the thyroid gland. The expression and retention of this exogenous mutant protein in resting and proliferating chondrocytes resulted in a chronic cell stress response, growth plate dysplasia and reduced bone growth, without inducing any alterations to the architecture and organization of the cartilage ECM. More significantly, the decreased bone growth seemed to be the direct result of reduced chondrocyte proliferation in the proliferative zone of growth plates in transgenic mice, without transcriptional activation of a classical unfolded protein response (UPR) or apoptosis. Overall, these data show that mutant protein retention in the ER of resting and proliferative zone chondrocytes is sufficient to cause disrupted bone growth. The specific disease pathways triggered by mutant protein retention do not necessarily involve a prototypic UPR, but all pathways impact upon chondrocyte proliferation in the cartilage growth plate.

Indexed as

Bone DevelopmentCell ProliferationAnimalsApoptosisChondrocytesEndoplasmic ReticulumGrowth PlateMiceMice, TransgenicTranscription, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID24046357
PMCPMC3820264
OpenAlexW2162612163

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.