Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24046237›Full record

ReviewThe AAPS journal2014

Molecular targets and mechanisms of cancer prevention and treatment by withaferin a, a naturally occurring steroidal lactone.

Avani R Vyas, Shivendra V Singh

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The AAPS journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
32.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Withaferin A and Celastrol Overwhelm Proteostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Avani R VyasDepartment of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Shivendra V Singh
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Breast Cancer Prevention by Ayurvedic Medicine ConstituentsR01CA142604 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SINGH, SHIVENDRA · 2010 to 2019
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA142604-04NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The plants used in Ayurvedic medicine, which has been practiced in India for thousands of years for the treatment of a variety of disorders, are rich in chemicals potentially useful for prevention and treatment of cancer. Withania somnifera (commonly known as Ashwagandha in Ayurvedic medicine) is one such medicinal plant whose anticancer value was realized over four decades ago after isolation of a crystalline steroidal compound (withaferin A) from the leaves of this shrub. The root and leaf extracts of W. somnifera are shown to confer protection against chemically-induced cancers in experimental rodents, and retard tumor xenograft growth in athymic mice. Anticancer effect of W. somnifera is generally attributable to steroidal lactones collectively referred to as withanolides. Withaferin A (WA) appears most active against cancer among structurally divergent withanolides isolated from the root or leaf of W. somnifera. Cancer-protective role for WA has now been established using chemically-induced and oncogene-driven rodent cancer models. This review summarizes the key in vivo preclinical studies demonstrating anticancer effects of WA. Molecular targets and mechanisms likely contributing to the anticancer effects of WA are also discussed. Finally, challenges in clinical development of WA for the prevention and treatment of cancer are highlighted.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyWithaniaAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisAutophagyCell Cycle CheckpointsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHumansMedicine, AyurvedicNeoplasmsPlant ExtractsSignal TransductionTreatment OutcomeWithanolidesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPlant Extractswithaferin AWithanolides

Identifiers

PMID24046237
PMCPMC3889529
OpenAlexW2055109779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.