Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24045845›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2014

Autosomal recessive mutations in nuclear transport factor KPNA7 are associated with infantile spasms and cerebellar malformation.

Alex R Paciorkowski, Judy Weisenberg, Joshua B Kelley, Adam Spencer, Emily Tuttle, Dalia Ghoneim, Liu Lin Thio, Susan L Christian, William B Dobyns, Bryce M Paschal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Heterozygous Nonsense Mutation in the Nuclear Transport FactorInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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  3. Review
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  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Proteomics of nucleocytoplasmic partitioning.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2019
    Review
  13. Importin α: functions as a nuclear transport factor and beyond.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alex R Paciorkowski1] Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics and Biomedical Genetics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA [2] Center for Neural Development and Disease, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Judy WeisenbergDepartments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Pediatric Epilepsy Center, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA.
Joshua B KelleyDepartment of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Adam SpencerCenter for Cell Signaling, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Emily TuttleCenter for Neural Development and Disease, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Dalia GhoneimCenter for Neural Development and Disease, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Liu Lin ThioDepartments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Pediatric Epilepsy Center, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA.
Susan L ChristianCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
William B Dobyns1] Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA [2] Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Bryce M Paschal1] Center for Cell Signaling, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA [2] Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
University of Rochester Medical Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

De novo copy number variation and gene discovery in human brain malformationsR01NS058721 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ARGILLI, EMANUELA · 2008 to 2025
$10.9M
Regulation of nuclear transport in diseaseR01AG040162 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI PASCHAL, BRYCE · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Biology of developmental encephalopathies presenting with infantile spasmsK08NS078054 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PACIORKOWSKI, ALEXANDER R · 2013 to 2017
$779k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040162NIA NIH HHS R01AG040162NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS078054NINDS NIH HHS K08NS078054NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058721NINDS NIH HHS R01NS058721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear import receptors of the KPNA family recognize the nuclear localization signal in proteins and together with importin-β mediate translocation into the nucleus. Accordingly, KPNA family members have a highly conserved architecture with domains that contact the nuclear localization signal and bind to importin-β. Here, we describe autosomal recessive mutations in KPNA7 found by whole exome sequencing in a sibling pair with severe developmental disability, infantile spasms, subsequent intractable epilepsy consistent with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, partial agenesis of the corpus callosum, and cerebellar vermis hypoplasia. The mutations mapped to exon 7 in KPNA7 result in two amino-acid substitutions, Pro339Ala and Glu344Gln. On the basis of the crystal structure of the paralog KPNA2 bound to a bipartite nuclear localization signal from the retinoblastoma protein, the amino-acid substitutions in the affected subjects were predicted to occur within the seventh armadillo repeat that forms one of the two nuclear localization signal-binding sites in KPNA family members. Glu344 is conserved in all seven KPNA proteins, and we found that the Glu354Gln mutation in KPNA2 is sufficient to reduce binding to the retinoblastoma nuclear localization signal to approximately one-half that of wild-type protein. Our data show that compound heterozygous mutations in KPNA7 are associated with a human neurodevelopmental disease, and provide the first example of a human disease associated with mutation of a nuclear transport receptor.

Indexed as

Genes, RecessiveGenetic Association StudiesMutationalpha KaryopherinsAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionBrainCerebellumChildChild, PreschoolDNA Mutational AnalysisElectroencephalographyExomeFaciesFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencingalpha KaryopherinsKPNA7 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24045845
PMCPMC3992559
OpenAlexW1990459552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.