Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24044901›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2013

YB-1 dependent oncolytic adenovirus efficiently inhibits tumor growth of glioma cancer stem like cells.

Klaus Mantwill, Ulrike Naumann, Janina Seznec, Vroni Girbinger, Hermann Lage, Pawel Surowiak, Dagmar Beier, Michel Mittelbronn, Jürgen Schlegel, Per Sonne Holm

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Concepts in Oncolytic Adenovirus Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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  19. OFrontiers in oncology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Klaus MantwillInstitut für Experimentelle Onkologie & Therapieforschung, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Str, 22, 81675 München, Germany. per.s.holm@lrz.tum.de.
Ulrike Naumann
Janina Seznec
Vroni Girbinger
Hermann Lage
Pawel Surowiak
Dagmar Beier
Michel Mittelbronn
Jürgen Schlegel
Per Sonne Holm
Technical University of Munich · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEKlinikum rechts der Isar · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe brain cancer stem cell (CSC) model describes a small subset of glioma cells as being responsible for tumor initiation, conferring therapy resistance and tumor recurrence. In brain CSC, the PI3-K/AKT and the RAS/mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways are found to be activated. In consequence, the human transcription factor YB-1, knowing to be responsible for the emergence of drug resistance and driving adenoviral replication, is phosphorylated and activated. With this knowledge, YB-1 was established in the past as a biomarker for disease progression and prognosis. This study determines the expression of YB-1 in glioblastoma (GBM) specimen in vivo and in brain CSC lines. In addition, the capacity of Ad-Delo3-RGD, an YB-1 dependent oncolytic adenovirus, to eradicate CSC was evaluated both in vitro and in vivo.

methodsYB-1 expression was investigated by immunoblot and immuno-histochemistry. In vitro, viral replication as well as the capacity of Ad-Delo3-RGD to replicate in and, in consequence, to kill CSC was determined by real-time PCR and clonogenic dilution assays. In vivo, Ad-Delo3-RGD-mediated tumor growth inhibition was evaluated in an orthotopic mouse GBM model. Safety and specificity of Ad-Delo3-RGD were investigated in immortalized human astrocytes and by siRNA-mediated downregulation of YB-1.

resultsYB-1 is highly expressed in brain CSC lines and in GBM specimen. Efficient viral replication in and virus-mediated lysis of CSC was observed in vitro. Experiments addressing safety aspects of Ad-Delo3-RGD showed that (i) virus production in human astrocytes was significantly reduced compared to wild type adenovirus (Ad-WT) and (ii) knockdown of YB-1 significantly reduced virus replication. Mice harboring othotopic GBM developed from a temozolomide (TMZ)-resistant GBM derived CSC line which was intratumorally injected with Ad-Delo3-RGD survived significantly longer than mice receiving PBS-injections or TMZ treatment.

conclusionThe results of this study supported YB-1 based virotherapy as an attractive therapeutic strategy for GBM treatment which will be exploited further in multimodal treatment concepts.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsAstrocytesBrain NeoplasmsCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDacarbazineDisease Models, AnimalDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGliomaDacarbazineDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMGMT protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Small InterferingTemozolomideTumor Suppressor ProteinsY-Box-Binding Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID24044901
PMCPMC3848904
OpenAlexW2146610991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.