Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24044867›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2013

Discovery, synthesis, and characterization of an orally bioavailable, brain penetrant inhibitor of mixed lineage kinase 3.

Val S Goodfellow, Colin J Loweth, Satheesh B Ravula, Torsten Wiemann, Thong Nguyen, Yang Xu, Daniel E Todd, David Sheppard, Scott Pollack, Oksana Polesskaya and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. AI-DrivenJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. URMC-099 prophylaxis prevents hippocampal vascular vulnerability and synaptic damage in an orthopedic model of delirium superimposed on dementia.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Azaindole therapeutic agents.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Neurovascular and immune mechanisms that regulate postoperative delirium superimposed on dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Val S GoodfellowCalifia Bio Inc. , 11575 Sorrento Valley Road, San Diego 92121, California, United States.
Colin J Loweth
Satheesh B Ravula
Torsten Wiemann
Thong Nguyen
Yang Xu
Daniel E Todd
David Sheppard
Scott Pollack
Oksana Polesskaya
Daniel F Marker
Stephen Dewhurst
Harris A Gelbard
Califia Bio (United States) · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USCardioFocus (United States) · US

Funding

Targeted Neuro Protection of HIV-1 Associated Neurologic DiseaseP01MH064570 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 2001 to 2014
$19.4M
NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH064570NIMH NIH HHS P01MH064570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3) is a potential strategy for treatment of Parkinson's disease and HIV-1 associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND), requiring an inhibitor that can achieve significant brain concentration levels. We report here URMC-099 (1) an orally bioavailable (F = 41%), potent (IC50 = 14 nM) MLK3 inhibitor with excellent brain exposure in mouse PK models and minimal interference with key human CYP450 enzymes or hERG channels. The compound inhibits LPS-induced TNFα release in microglial cells, HIV-1 Tat-induced release of cytokines in human monocytes and up-regulation of phospho-JNK in Tat-injected brains of mice. Compound 1 likely functions in HAND preclinical models by inhibiting multiple kinase pathways, including MLK3 and LRRK2 (IC50 = 11 nM). We compare the kinase specificity and BBB penetration of 1 with CEP-1347 (2). Compound 1 is well tolerated, with excellent in vivo activity in HAND models, and is under investigation for further development.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsArea Under CurveBiological AvailabilityBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCarbazolesCells, CulturedCognition DisordersDrug DiscoveryHIV InfectionsHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMaleMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMice3,9-bis((ethylthio)methyl)-K-252aCarbazolesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 11Protein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesPyrrolestat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaURMC-099

Identifiers

PMID24044867
PMCPMC4032177
OpenAlexW2048265770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.