Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24044608›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2013

HIV infection and drugs of abuse: role of acute phase proteins.

Thangavel Samikkannu, Kurapati V K Rao, Adriana Y Arias, Aarthi Kalaichezian, Vidya Sagar, Changwon Yoo, Madhavan P N Nair

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03692611 (Evaluation of the Efficacy and Mechanisms of a Novel Intervention for Chronic Pain Tailored to People Living With HIV), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03692611 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Mechanisms of a Novel Intervention for Chronic Pain Tailored to People Living With HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2019 to 2025Enrolled278ConditionsChronic PainArmsSkills TO Manage Pain (STOMP), Comparison group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stimulant Use, HIV, and Plasma Metabolites Among Men.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Overamped: Stimulant Use and HIV Pathogenesis.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2023
    Review
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  6. Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thangavel SamikkannuDepartment of Immunology, Institute of NeuroImmune Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. nairm@fiu.edu.
Kurapati V K Rao
Adriana Y Arias
Aarthi Kalaichezian
Vidya Sagar
Changwon Yoo
Madhavan P N Nair
Florida International University · US

Funding

Role of Cocaine in Neuro-AIDS by HIV 1B and C CladesR37DA025576 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI NAIR, MADHAVAN P. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS DA 025576NIMH NIH HHS MH08529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV infection and drugs of abuse such as methamphetamine (METH), cocaine, and alcohol use have been identified as risk factors for triggering inflammation. Acute phase proteins such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid A (SAA) are the biomarkers of inflammation. Hence, the interactive effect of drugs of abuse with acute phase proteins in HIV-positive subjects was investigated.

methodsPlasma samples were utilized from 75 subjects with METH use, cocaine use, alcohol use, and HIV-positive alone and HIV-positive METH, cocaine, and alcohol users, and age-matched control subjects. The plasma CRP and SAA levels were measured by ELISA and western blot respectively and the CD4 counts were also measured.

resultsObserved results indicated that the CRP and SAA levels in HIV-positive subjects who are METH, cocaine and alcohol users were significantly higher when compared with either drugs of abuse or HIV-positive alone. The CD4 counts were also dramatically reduced in HIV-positive with drugs of abuse subjects compared with only HIV-positive subjects.

conclusionsThese results suggest that, in HIV-positive subjects, drugs of abuse increase the levels of CRP and SAA, which may impact on the HIV infection and disease progression.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ProteinsBlotting, WesternEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHIV InfectionsHumansInflammationSubstance-Related DisordersAcute-Phase Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24044608
PMCPMC3848479
OpenAlexW2008993606

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.