Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24043792›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

TLR-induced PAI-2 expression suppresses IL-1β processing via increasing autophagy and NLRP3 degradation.

Shih-Yi Chuang, Chih-Hsiang Yang, Chih-Chang Chou, Yu-Ping Chiang, Tsung-Hsien Chuang, Li-Chung Hsu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Regulation of Innate Immune Signaling by Autophagy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Antcin-H, a natural triterpene derived fromJournal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Role of Pyroptosis in Coronary Heart Disease.Anatolian journal of cardiology · 2024
    Article
  14. Acute Lung Injury and the NLRP3 Inflammasome.Journal of inflammation research · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The PLAUR signaling promotes chronic pruritus.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shih-Yi ChuangInstitute of Molecular Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsiang Yang
Chih-Chang Chou
Yu-Ping Chiang
Tsung-Hsien Chuang
Li-Chung Hsu
National Taiwan University · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, a multiprotein complex, triggers caspase-1 activation and maturation of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 upon sensing a wide range of pathogen- and damage-associated molecules. Dysregulation of NLRP3 inflammasome activity contributes to the pathogenesis of many diseases, but its regulation remains poorly defined. Here we show that depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 2 (PAI-2), a serine protease inhibitor, resulted in NLRP3- and ASC (apoptosis-associated Speck-like protein containing a C-terminal caspase recruitment domain)-dependent caspase-1 activation and IL-1β secretion in macrophages upon Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR4 engagement. TLR2 or TLR4 agonist induced PAI-2 expression, which subsequently stabilized the autophagic protein Beclin 1 to promote autophagy, resulting in decreases in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, NLRP3 protein level, and pro-IL-1β processing. Likewise, overexpressing Beclin 1 in PAI-2-deficient cells rescued the suppression of NLRP3 activation in response to LPS. Together, our data identify a tier of TLR signaling in controlling NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reveal a cell-autonomous mechanism which inversely regulates TLR- or Escherichia coli-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and IL-1β-driven inflammation.

Indexed as

ProteolysisAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagyCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1CytokinesCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA PrimersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene SilencingImmunoblottingInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1CytokinesCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA PrimersInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaL-Lactate DehydrogenaseNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousePlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 2Pycard protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesTlr2 protein, mouseTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID24043792
PMCPMC3791747
OpenAlexW2047923753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.