Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24043771›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Natural killer T (NKT)-B-cell interactions promote prolonged antibody responses and long-term memory to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides.

Li Bai, Shenglou Deng, Rachel Reboulet, Rebecca Mathew, Luc Teyton, Paul B Savage, Albert Bendelac

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  15. A therapeutic vaccine strategy to preventFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Interplay of Carbohydrate and Carrier in Antibacterial Glycoconjugate Vaccines.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2021
    Article
  18. Harnessing NKT cells for vaccination.Oxford open immunology · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Use of aFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Li BaiInstitute of Immunology, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China.
Shenglou Deng
Rachel Reboulet
Rebecca Mathew
Luc Teyton
Paul B Savage
Albert Bendelac
University of Chicago · USBrigham Young University · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIU, CAMBRIAN YANGSHAO · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
Th1/Th2 Glycolipid AdjuvantsP01AI053725 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI TEYTON, LUC · 2003 to 2012
$11.8M
Molecular Pharmacology of NKT Cell AgonistsR01AI102892 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TEYTON, LUC · 2013 to 2017
$3.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI053725NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI102892NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK42086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate-like natural killer T (NKT) cells critically enhance cell and humoral immunity against infections through recognition of conserved microbial lipid antigens presented by CD1d-expressing antigen-presenting cells, and provision of CD40L and cytokine signals. Whereas NKT cells efficiently licensed dendritic cells to prime potent effector and memory T cells, studies based on model antigens such as alphagalactosylceramide-nitrophenyl conjugates concluded that help to B cells was associated with NKT follicular helper differentiation, but limited to short-term responses without induction of memory. We revisited this surprising conclusion in the context of the extracellular encapsulated pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae, where recognition of lipid and capsular polysaccharide antigens by NKT cells and B cells, respectively, provide critical host protection. Using liposomal nanoparticles displaying synthetic lipid and polysaccharide antigens to elicit pure and direct NKT-B-cell interactions in vivo, we observed intense and prolonged antibody responses with isotype switch, affinity maturation, and long-lasting B-cell memory, despite modest or absent NKT follicular helper differentiation. Furthermore, conditional ablation of Cd1d demonstrated a requirement for a two-step process involving first cognate interactions with dendritic cells, for NKT cell activation, and then with B cells, for induction of isotype switch and memory. Thus, NKT help to B cells represents both a major arm of antimicrobial defense and a promising target for B-cell vaccines.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesB-LymphocytesCell CommunicationCell DifferentiationFlow CytometryImmunologic MemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesNatural Killer T-CellsPneumococcal InfectionsPolysaccharides, BacterialStatistics, NonparametricAntibodiesPolysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID24043771
PMCPMC3791701
OpenAlexW1968894936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.