Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24043764›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2013

Intestinal monocytes and macrophages are required for T cell polarization in response to Citrobacter rodentium.

Heidi A Schreiber, Jakob Loschko, Roos A Karssemeijer, Amelia Escolano, Matthew M Meredith, Daniel Mucida, Pierre Guermonprez, Michel C Nussenzweig

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Predicting SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025
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  17. Tackling Tissue Macrophage Heterogeneity by SplitCre Transgenesis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Heidi A SchreiberLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, 2 Mucosal Immunology and 3 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.
Jakob Loschko
Roos A Karssemeijer
Amelia Escolano
Matthew M Meredith
Daniel Mucida
Pierre Guermonprez
Michel C Nussenzweig
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

The role of src-family protein kinases in dendritic cell physiologyP01AI051573 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI STEINMAN, RALPH MARVIN · 2002 to 2011
$18.3M
The effects of follicular helper T cells on germinal center B cells.F32AI096721 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI SCHREIBER, HEIDI ANN · 2011 to 2013
$112k
NIAID NIH HHS AI051573NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI096721NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI051573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs), monocytes, and macrophages are closely related phagocytes that share many phenotypic features and, in some cases, a common developmental origin. Although the requirement for DCs in initiating adaptive immune responses is well appreciated, the role of monocytes and macrophages remains largely undefined, in part because of the lack of genetic tools enabling their specific depletion. Here, we describe a two-gene approach that requires overlapping expression of LysM and Csf1r to define and deplete monocytes and macrophages. The role of monocytes and macrophages in immunity to pathogens was tested by their selective depletion during infection with Citrobacter rodentium. Although neither cell type was required to initiate immunity, monocytes and macrophages contributed to the adaptive immune response by secreting IL-12, which induced Th1 polarization and IFN-γ secretion. Thus, whereas DCs are indispensable for priming naive CD4(+) T cells, monocytes and macrophages participate in intestinal immunity by producing mediators that direct T cell polarization.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCell MovementCitrobacter rodentiumDendritic CellsEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsGene OrderInterleukin-12IntestinesMacrophagesMiceMice, TransgenicMonocytesMuramidaseReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorT-Lymphocyte SubsetsInterleukin-12MuramidaseReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor

Identifiers

PMID24043764
PMCPMC3782042
OpenAlexW2089747686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.