Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24041791›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2014

Broadly protective protein-based pneumococcal vaccine composed of pneumolysin toxoid-CbpA peptide recombinant fusion protein.

Beth Mann, Justin Thornton, Richard Heath, Kristin R Wade, Rodney K Tweten, Geli Gao, Karim El Kasmi, John B Jordan, Diana M Mitrea, Richard Kriwacki and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Differences in Pneumococcal andFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  5. Pneumococcal vaccines in China.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Biological puzzles solved by usingJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Diverse Mechanisms of Protective Anti-Pneumococcal Antibodies.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Beth MannDepartment of Infectious Diseases.
Justin Thornton
Richard Heath
Kristin R Wade
Rodney K Tweten
Geli Gao
Karim El Kasmi
John B Jordan
Diana M Mitrea
Richard Kriwacki
Jeff Maisonneuve
Mark Alderson
Elaine I Tuomanen
Office of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Pore Formation by Cholesterol Dependent CytolysinsR01AI037657 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI TWETEN, RODNEY K. · 1997 to 2015
$5.4M
PNEUMOCOCCAL CELL WALL IN MENINGITISR01AI027913 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI TUOMANEN, ELAINE I · 1989 to 2015
$5.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI027913NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037657NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI27913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPneumococcus, meningococcus, and Haemophilus influenzae cause a similar spectrum of infections in the ear, lung, blood, and brain. They share cross-reactive antigens that bind to the laminin receptor of the blood-brain barrier as a molecular basis for neurotropism, and this step in pathogenesis was addressed in vaccine design.

methodsBiologically active peptides derived from choline-binding protein A (CbpA) of pneumococcus were identified and then genetically fused to L460D pneumolysoid. The fusion construct was tested for vaccine efficacy in mouse models of nasopharyngeal carriage, otitis media, pneumonia, sepsis, and meningitis.

resultsThe CbpA peptide-L460D pneumolysoid fusion protein was more broadly immunogenic than pneumolysoid alone, and antibodies were active in vitro against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and H. influenzae. Passive and active immunization protected mice from pneumococcal carriage, otitis media, pneumonia, bacteremia, meningitis, and meningococcal sepsis.

conclusionsThe CbpA peptide-L460D pneumolysoid fusion protein was broadly protective against pneumococcal infection, with the potential for additional protection against other meningeal pathogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCarrier StateCross ProtectionDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHaemophilus influenzaeMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeisseria meningitidisPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsStreptococcus pneumoniaeStreptolysinsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCbpA protein, bacteriaplY protein, Streptococcus pneumoniaePneumococcal VaccinesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsStreptolysinsToxoidsVaccines, SyntheticmeningitismeningococcuspneumoniaStreptococcus pneumoniaevaccine

Identifiers

PMID24041791
PMCPMC3952665
OpenAlexW2117092900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.