Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24041297›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2014

White-matter tract integrity in late-life depression: associations with severity and cognition.

R A Charlton, M Lamar, A Zhang, S Yang, O Ajilore, A Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The efficacy of transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) on mood may depend on individual differences including age and trait mood.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2018
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  13. Default mode network dissociation linking cerebral beta amyloid retention and depression in cognitively normal older adults.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

R A CharltonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL, USA.
M LamarDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL, USA.
A ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL, USA.
S YangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL, USA.
O AjiloreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL, USA.
A KumarDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Cortical/Subcortical Circuits in Late-Life DepressionR01MH073989 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KUMAR, ANAND · 2006 to 2010
$2.6M
NIMH NIH HHS 7R01 MH073989-04NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough significant changes in both gray and white matter have been noted in late-life depression (LLD), the pathophysiology of implicated white-matter tracts has not been fully described. In this study we examined the integrity of specific white-matter tracts in LLD versus healthy controls (HC).

methodParticipants aged ⩾60 years were recruited from the community. The sample included 23 clinically diagnosed individuals with LLD and 23 HC. White-matter integrity metrics [fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD) and radial diffusivity (RD)] were calculated in the bilateral cingulum and uncinate fasciculus. Depression severity was measured using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD). Composite scores for learning and memory and executive function were created using standardized neuropsychological assessments.

resultsWhite-matter integrity was lower in LLD versus HC in the bilateral cingulum and right uncinate fasciculus (p⩽0.05). In the whole sample, depression severity correlated with integrity in the bilateral cingulum and right uncinate fasciculus (p ⩽0.05). In patients, depression severity correlated with the integrity of the left uncinate fasciculus (p = 0.03); this tract also correlated with executive function (p = 0.02). Among HC, tract integrity did not correlate with depression scores; however, learning and memory correlated with integrity of the bilateral uncinate fasciculus and bilateral cingulum; executive function correlated with the right uncinate and left cingulum (p ⩽0.05).

conclusionsWhite-matter tract integrity was lower in LLD than in HC and was associated with depression severity across all participants. Tract integrity was associated with cognition in both groups but more robustly among HC.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCognition DisordersFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysSeverity of Illness IndexWhite Matter

Identifiers

PMID24041297
PMCPMC4310501

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.