Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24040381›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Foster dams rear fighters: strain-specific effects of within-strain fostering on aggressive behavior in male mice.

Kimberly H Cox, Nina L T So, Emilie F Rissman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly H CoxDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics and Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
Nina L T So
Emilie F Rissman
University of Virginia · US

Funding

GENETIC AND NEUROENDOCRINE CONTROL OF BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMSR01MH057759 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI RISSMAN, EMILIE F. · 1999 to 2013
$4.0M
TRAINING IN NEUROBIOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENTT32HD007323 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI RISSMAN, EMILIE F. · 1986 to 2011
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007323NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH057759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well known that genes and environment interact to produce behavioral phenotypes. One environmental factor with long-term effects on gene transcription and behavior is maternal care. A classic paradigm for examining maternal care and genetic interactions is to foster pups of one genetic strain to dams of a different strain ("between-strain fostering"). In addition, fostering to a dam of the same strain ("within-strain fostering") is used to reduce indirect effects, via behavioral changes in the dams, of gestation treatments on offspring. Using within-and between-strain fostering we examined the contributions of genetics/prenatal environment, maternal care, and the effects of fostering per se, on adult aggressive behavior in two inbred mouse strains, C57BL/6J (B6) and DBA/2J (DBA). We hypothesized that males reared by dams of the more aggressive DBA strain would attack intruders faster than those reared by B6 dams. Surprisingly, we found that both methods of fostering enhanced aggressive behavior, but only in B6 mice. Since all the B6 offspring are genetically identical, we asked if maternal behavior of B6 dams was affected by the relatedness of their pups. In fact, B6 dams caring for foster B6 pups displayed significantly reduced maternal behaviors. Finally, we measured vasopressin and corticotrophin releasing hormone mRNA in the amygdalae of adult B6 males reared by foster or biological dams. Both genes correlated with aggressive behavior in within-strain fostered B6 mice, but not in mice reared by their biological dams. In sum, we have demonstrated in inbred laboratory mice, that dams behave differently when rearing their own newborn pups versus pups from another dam of the same strain. These differences in maternal care affect aggression in the male offspring and transcription of Avp and Crh in the brain. It is likely that rearing by foster dams has additional effects and implications for other species.

Indexed as

AggressionBehavior, AnimalMaternal BehaviorMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBAAmygdalaAnimalsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDNA PrimersEnvironmentFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGene Expression RegulationMaleMicePhenotypeCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDNA PrimersVasopressins

Identifiers

PMID24040381
PMCPMC3769275
OpenAlexW2066971289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.