Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24040350›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Transcriptome analysis of encystation in Entamoeba invadens.

Aleyla Escueta De Cádiz, Ghulam Jeelani, Kumiko Nakada-Tsukui, Elisabet Caler, Tomoyoshi Nozaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Novel Insights into the Wattle and Daub Model ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  5. Non-Vesicular Lipid Transport Machinery inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. A Novel Cysteine Protease Inhibitor ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Entamoeba stage conversion: progress and new insights.Current opinion in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Advances inFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  17. An NADeLife · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Aleyla Escueta De CádizDepartment of Parasitology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan ; Department of Biological Science and Environmental Studies, College of Science and Mathematics, University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao, Philippines.
Ghulam Jeelani
Kumiko Nakada-Tsukui
Elisabet Caler
Tomoyoshi Nozaki
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPJ. Craig Venter Institute · USUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Encystation is an essential differentiation process for the completion of the life cycle of a group of intestinal protozoa including Entamoeba histolytica, the causative agent of intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. However, regulation of gene expression during encystation is poorly understood. To comprehensively understand the process at the molecular level, the transcriptomic profiles of E. invadens, which is a related reptilian species that causes an invasive disease similar to that of E. histolytica, was investigated during encystation. Using a custom-generated Affymetrix platform microarray, we performed time course (0.5, 2, 8, 24, 48, and 120 h) gene expression analysis of encysting E. invadens. ANOVA analysis revealed that a total of 1,528 genes showed ≥3 fold up-regulation at one or more time points, relative to the trophozoite stage. Of these modulated genes, 8% (116 genes) were up-regulated at the early time points (0.5, 2 and 8h), while 63% (962 genes) were up-regulated at the later time points (24, 48, and 120 h). Twenty nine percent (450 genes) are either up-regulated at 2 to 5 time points or constitutively up-regulated in both early and late stages. Among the up-regulated genes are the genes encoding transporters, cytoskeletal proteins, proteins involved in vesicular trafficking (small GTPases), Myb transcription factors, cysteine proteases, components of the proteasome, and enzymes for chitin biosynthesis. This study represents the first kinetic analysis of gene expression during differentiation from the invasive trophozoite to the dormant, infective cyst stage in Entamoeba. Functional analysis on individual genes and their encoded products that are modulated during encystation may lead to the discovery of targets for the development of new chemotherapeutics that interfere with stage conversion of the parasite.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeChitinCysteine ProteasesEntamoebaGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGTP PhosphohydrolasesHeat-Shock ProteinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein TransportProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mybRNAChitinCysteine ProteasesGTP PhosphohydrolasesHeat-Shock ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mybRNA

Identifiers

PMID24040350
PMCPMC3770568
OpenAlexW2047592154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.