Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24039591›Full record

SynthesisPLoS genetics2013

Ablating adult neurogenesis in the rat has no effect on spatial processing: evidence from a novel pharmacogenetic model.

James O Groves, Isla Leslie, Guo-Jen Huang, Stephen B McHugh, Amy Taylor, Richard Mott, Marcus Munafò, David M Bannerman, Jonathan Flint

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PLoS genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Follistatin mediates learning and synaptic plasticity via regulation of Asic4 expression in the hippocampus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Functional neurogenesis over the years.Behavioural brain research · 2020
    Review
  17. Regulation of embryonic and adult neurogenesis by Ars2.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

James O GrovesThe Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Isla Leslie
Guo-Jen Huang
Stephen B McHugh
Amy Taylor
Richard Mott
Marcus Munafò
David M Bannerman
Jonathan Flint
University of Oxford · GBChang Gung University · TWUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 083573/Z/07/ZWellcome Trust 084655Wellcome Trust 087736Wellcome Trust 089269/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The function of adult neurogenesis in the rodent brain remains unclear. Ablation of adult born neurons has yielded conflicting results about emotional and cognitive impairments. One hypothesis is that adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus enables spatial pattern separation, allowing animals to distinguish between similar stimuli. We investigated whether spatial pattern separation and other putative hippocampal functions of adult neurogenesis were altered in a novel genetic model of neurogenesis ablation in the rat. In rats engineered to express thymidine kinase (TK) from a promoter of the rat glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), ganciclovir treatment reduced new neurons by 98%. GFAP-TK rats showed no significant difference from controls in spatial pattern separation on the radial maze, spatial learning in the water maze, contextual or cued fear conditioning. Meta-analysis of all published studies found no significant effects for ablation of adult neurogenesis on spatial memory, cue conditioning or ethological measures of anxiety. An effect on contextual freezing was significant at a threshold of 5% (P = 0.04), but not at a threshold corrected for multiple testing. The meta-analysis revealed remarkably high levels of heterogeneity among studies of hippocampal function. The source of this heterogeneity remains unclear and poses a challenge for studies of the function of adult neurogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyCognitive DysfunctionConditioning, PsychologicalFearGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHippocampusMaze LearningMemoryNeurogenesisNeuronsPharmacogeneticsRatsThymidine KinaseGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinThymidine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID24039591
PMCPMC3764151
OpenAlexW2089949016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.