Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24039543›Full record

ArticleCurrent organic chemistry2013

Quantum Tunnelling to the Origin and Evolution of Life.

Frank Trixler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current organic chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Quantum biology: From mechanisms to medicine.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Physical explanations in evolutionary biology.History and philosophy of the life sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The energy resistance principle.Cell metabolism · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Comprehensive Atomistic Simulations of Fischer-Tropsch in Outer Space: Astrocatalysis by FeThe journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2025
    Article
  11. Quantum biology in ophthalmology.Eye (London, England) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The Fractal Viewpoint of Tumors and Nanoparticles.Current medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. DNA Waves and Their Applications in Biology.Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Frank TrixlerCenter for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Schellingstraße 4, 80799 München, Germany; ; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Theresienstrasse 41, 80333, München, Germany; ; TUM School of Education, Technische Universität München, Museumsinsel 1, 80538 München, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantum tunnelling is a phenomenon which becomes relevant at the nanoscale and below. It is a paradox from the classical point of view as it enables elementary particles and atoms to permeate an energetic barrier without the need for sufficient energy to overcome it. Tunnelling might seem to be an exotic process only important for special physical effects and applications such as the Tunnel Diode, Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (electron tunnelling) or Near-field Optical Microscopy operating in photon tunnelling mode. However, this review demonstrates that tunnelling can do far more, being of vital importance for life: physical and chemical processes which are crucial in theories about the origin and evolution of life can be traced directly back to the effects of quantum tunnelling. These processes include the chemical evolution in stellar interiors and within the cold interstellar medium, prebiotic chemistry in the atmosphere and subsurface of planetary bodies, planetary habitability via insolation and geothermal heat as well as the function of biomolecular nanomachines. This review shows that quantum tunnelling has many highly important implications to the field of molecular and biological evolution, prebiotic chemistry and astrobiology.

Indexed as

Biomolecular nanomachinesInterstellarLifeNucleosynthesisPlanetary habitabilityPrebioticquantum tunnellingRadioactive decay.

Identifiers

PMID24039543
PMCPMC3768233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.