Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24038614›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2014

The representation of oral fat texture in the human somatosensory cortex.

Fabian Grabenhorst, Edmund T Rolls

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. A Neural Mechanism in the Human Orbitofrontal Cortex for Preferring High-Fat Foods Based on Oral Texture.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Preferences for nutrients and sensory food qualities identify biological sources of economic values in monkeys.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Extrinsic Factors Underlying Food Valuation in the Human Brain.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Fat sensing and metabolic syndrome.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2014
    Review
  16. Is fat taste ready for primetime?Physiology & behavior · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fabian GrabenhorstDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Edmund T Rolls
Oxford Centre for Computational Neuroscience · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How fat is sensed in the mouth and represented in the brain is important in relation to the pleasantness of food, appetite control, and the design of foods that reproduce the mouthfeel of fat yet have low energy content. We show that the human somatosensory cortex (SSC) is involved in oral fat processing via functional coupling to the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), where the pleasantness of fat texture is represented. Using functional MRI, we found that activity in SSC was more strongly correlated with the OFC during the consumption of a high fat food with a pleasant (vanilla) flavor compared to a low fat food with the same flavor. This effect was not found in control analyses using high fat foods with a less pleasant flavor or pleasant-flavored low fat foods. SSC activity correlated with subjective ratings of fattiness, but not of texture pleasantness or flavor pleasantness, indicating a representation that is not involved in hedonic processing per se. Across subjects, the magnitude of OFC-SSC coupling explained inter-individual variation in texture pleasantness evaluations. These findings extend known SSC functions to a specific role in the processing of pleasant-flavored oral fat, and identify a neural mechanism potentially important in appetite, overeating, and obesity.

Indexed as

Brain MappingDietary FatsDrinkingFemaleFoodFrontal LobeHumansIndividualityMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePsychophysicsSomatosensory CortexTaste PerceptionYoung AdultDietary FatsflavorfMRIfoodorbitofrontal cortexrewardtaste

Identifiers

PMID24038614
PMCPMC6869146
OpenAlexW2171295240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.