Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24038176›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2014

Pesticides present in migrant farmworker housing in North Carolina.

Thomas A Arcury, Chensheng Lu, Haiying Chen, Sara A Quandt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Agricultural Worker Housing: A Review and a New Framework for Action.New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pesticide exposure among Latinx child farmworkers in North Carolina.American journal of industrial medicine · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Migrant Farmworkers' Exposure to Pesticides in Sonora, Mexico.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  11. Pesticides in indoor and outdoor residential dust: a pilot study in a rural county of Taiwan.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Using "Policy Briefs" to Present Scientific Results of CBPR: Farmworkers in North Carolina.Progress in community health partnerships : research, education, and action · 2017
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas A ArcuryDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Center for Worker Health, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Chensheng Lu
Haiying Chen
Sara A Quandt
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Occupational Skin Disease Among Minority FarmworkersR01ES012358 · NIEHS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARCURY, THOMAS A. · 2004 to 2010
$3.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES012358NIEHS NIH HHS R01-ES012358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigrant farmworkers are exposed to pesticides at work. Housing provided to migrant farmworkers may also expose them to pesticides, increasing their health risks. This analysis (1) describes the presence of organophosphorous (OP) and pyrethroid pesticides in North Carolina migrant farmworker houses, and (2) delineates associations of farmworker camp characteristics with pesticide detection and concentration.

methodsIn 2010, 186 migrant farmworkers camps in NC were recruited (participation rate of 82.3%); pesticide wipe samples for 176 houses were analyzed. Tobacco is the predominant hand-harvested crop in this region. Two farmworkers per camp completed interviews; a third assisted with a housing inspection. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to detect OP and pyrethroid pesticides. Covariates of pesticide detection and concentration were determined with ANOVA and Tobit regression.

resultsOPs were found in 166 of 176 houses (average of 2.4/house); pyrethroids were found in 171 houses (average of 4.3/house). The number of different OPs detected in each camp and concentrations of these OPs were not associated with camp and housing characteristics. The number of different pyrethroids detected in each camp and concentrations of these pyrethroids were associated with camps having residents with H2-A visas, a posted North Carolina Department of Labor Certificate of Inspection, no barracks, fewer residents, no bedroom weather protection or floor violations, and no roaches.

conclusionsFarmworkers are exposed to pesticides where they live. Policy on removing pesticides from farmworker houses is needed. Reducing pesticides in farmworker houses will reduce one health risk confronted by this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

AgricultureEnvironmental ExposureGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHousingHumansNorth CarolinaOccupational ExposureOrganophosphatesPesticidesPyrethrinsTransients and MigrantsOrganophosphatesPesticidesPyrethrinsagricultural workersenvironmental exposureshealth disparitiesimmigrant workersoccupational exposuresvulnerable population

Identifiers

PMID24038176
PMCPMC4028316
OpenAlexW1702522446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.