Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24038029›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2014

Thalassemic erythrocytes release microparticles loaded with hemichromes by redox activation of p72Syk kinase.

Emanuela Ferru, Antonella Pantaleo, Franco Carta, Franca Mannu, Amina Khadjavi, Valentina Gallo, Luisa Ronzoni, Giovanna Graziadei, Maria Domenica Cappellini, Francesco Turrini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Thalassemia and hypercoagulability.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Assessing oxidative stress in foetuses with β-globin gene mutations.The Indian journal of medical research · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Erythrocytes: Central Actors in Multiple Scenes of Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emanuela Ferrufrancesco.turrini@unito.it.
Antonella Pantaleo
Franco Carta
Franca Mannu
Amina Khadjavi
Valentina Gallo
Luisa Ronzoni
Giovanna Graziadei
Maria Domenica Cappellini
Francesco Turrini
University of Turin · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Sassari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High counts of circulating microparticles, originated from the membrane of abnormal erythrocytes, have been associated with increased thrombotic risk in hemolytic disorders. Our studies indicate that in thalassemia intermedia patients the number of circulating microparticles correlates with the capability of the thalassemic erythrocytes to release microparticles. The microparticles are characteristically loaded with hemichromes formed by denatured α-chains. This finding was substantiated by the positive correlation observed in thalassemia intermedia patients between the amount of hemichromes measured in erythrocytes, their capability to release microparticles and the levels of plasma hemichromes. We observed that hemichromes, following their binding to the cytoplasmic domain of band 3, induce the formation of disulfide band 3 dimers that are subsequently phosphorylated by p72Syk kinase. Phosphorylation of oxidized band 3 appears to be relevant for the formation of large hemichromes/band 3 clusters that, in turn, induce local membrane instability and the release of microparticles. Proteomic analysis of microparticles released from thalassemia intermedia erythrocytes indicated that, besides hemichromes and clustered band 3, the microparticles contain a characteristic set of proteins that includes catalase, heat shock protein 70, peroxiredoxin 2 and carbonic anhydrase. High amounts of immunoglobulins and C3 have also been found to be associated with microparticles, accounting for their intense phagocytosis. The effect of p72Syk kinase inhibitors on the release of microparticles from thalassemia intermedia erythrocytes may indicate new perspectives for controlling the release of circulating microparticles in hemolytic anemias.

Indexed as

Cell-Derived MicroparticlesEnzyme ActivationErythrocytesHemeproteinsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsOxidation-ReductionPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSyk KinaseThalassemiaHemeproteinshemichromeIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSyk KinaseSYK protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24038029
PMCPMC3943323
OpenAlexW2064945952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.