Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24037951›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2014

Targeting therapy to the neuromuscular junction: proof of concept.

Linda L Kusner, Namita Satija, Georgiana Cheng, Henry J Kaminski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Myasthenia gravis: the future is here.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
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  15. Advances in autoimmune myasthenia gravis management.Expert review of neurotherapeutics · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Linda L KusnerDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Namita Satija
Georgiana Cheng
Henry J Kaminski
George Washington University · USCleveland Clinic · USSaint Louis University · US

Funding

Targeted Therapies for Myasthenia GravisR24EY014837 · NEI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI KAMINSKI, HENRY J · 2003 to 2007
$4.9M
NEI NIH HHS EY14837NEI NIH HHS R24 EY014837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe site of pathology in myasthenia gravis (MG) is the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Our goal was to determine the ability to direct complement inhibition to the NMJ.

methodsA single-chain antibody directed against the alpha subunit of the acetylcholine receptor was synthesized (scFv-35) and coupled to decay-accelerating factor (DAF, scFv-35-DAF). scFv-35-DAF was tested in a passive model of experimentally acquired MG.

resultsAdministration of scFv-35-DAF to mice deficient in intrinsic complement inhibitors produced no weakness despite confirmation of its localization to the NMJ and no evidence of tissue destruction related to complement activation. Rats with experimentally acquired MG treated with scFV-35-DAF showed less weakness and a reduction of complement deposition.

conclusionsWe demonstrate a method to effectively target a therapeutic agent to the NMJ.

Indexed as

Neuromuscular JunctionReceptors, CholinergicAnimalsCD55 AntigensDrug Delivery SystemsMiceMyasthenia Gravis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalRatsSingle-Chain AntibodiesCD55 AntigensReceptors, CholinergicSingle-Chain Antibodiesacetylcholine receptorautoimmunitycomplementdecay-accelerating factormyasthenia gravis

Identifiers

PMID24037951
PMCPMC4296224
OpenAlexW1565530347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.