Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24037523›Full record

ArticleOncogene2014

Genetic inactivation or pharmacological inhibition of Pdk1 delays development and inhibits metastasis of Braf(V600E)::Pten(-/-) melanoma.

M Scortegagna, C Ruller, Y Feng, R Lazova, H Kluger, J-L Li, S K De, R Rickert, M Pellecchia, M Bosenberg and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Roles of PTEN in Melanoma Suppression.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  18. Shining a light on metabolic vulnerabilities in non-small cell lung cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M ScortegagnaCancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
C RullerCancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Y FengCancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
R LazovaDepartment of Dermatology, Medicine and Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
H KlugerDepartment of Dermatology, Medicine and Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
J-L LiCancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 000000026487081X
S K DeCancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
R RickertCancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
M PellecchiaCancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
M BosenbergDepartment of Dermatology, Medicine and Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Z A RonaiCancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USYale University · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI ELENA B PASQUALE · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Tumor Assessment CoreP01CA128814 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, JEFFREY W · 2009 to 2020
$19.1M
ATF2 in melanoma development and progressionR01CA099961 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI RONAI, ZEEV A. · 2003 to 2012
$3.6M
PDK1 as a Novel Target in MelanomaR01CA179170 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI RONAI, ZEEV A. · 2013 to 2015
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NCI NIH HHS CA099961NCI NIH HHS CA128814NCI NIH HHS P01 CA128814NCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NCI NIH HHS R01 CA099961NCI NIH HHS R01 CA179170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that phosphorylates members of the conserved AGC kinase superfamily, including AKT and protein kinase C (PKC), and is implicated in important cellular processes including survival, metabolism and tumorigenesis. In large cohorts of nevi and melanoma samples, PDK1 expression was significantly higher in primary melanoma, compared with nevi, and was further increased in metastatic melanoma. PDK1 expression suffices for its activity, owing to auto-activation, or elevated phosphorylation by phosphoinositide 3'-OH-kinase (PI3K). Selective inactivation of Pdk1 in the melanocytes of Braf(V600E)::Pten(-/-) or Braf(V600E)::Cdkn2a(-/-)::Pten(-/-) mice delayed the development of pigmented lesions and melanoma induced by systemic or local administration of 4-hydroxytamoxifen. Melanoma invasion and metastasis were significantly reduced or completely prevented by Pdk1 deletion. Administration of the PDK1 inhibitor GSK2334470 (PDKi) effectively delayed melanomagenesis and metastasis in Braf(V600E)::Pten(-/-) mice. Pdk1(-/-) melanomas exhibit a marked decrease in the activity of AKT, P70S6K and PKC. Notably, PDKi was as effective in inhibiting AGC kinases and colony forming efficiency of melanoma with Pten wild-type (WT) genotypes. Gene expression analyses identified Pdk1-dependent changes in FOXO3a-regulated genes, and inhibition of FOXO3a restored proliferation and colony formation of Pdk1(-/-) melanoma cells. Our studies provide direct genetic evidence for the importance of PDK1, in part through FOXO3a-dependent pathway, in melanoma development and progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsGene Knockout TechniquesHumansIndazolesLung NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, KnockoutMutation, MissenseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBraf protein, mouseForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsFoxO3 protein, mouseGSK 2334470IndazolesPDK1 protein, humanPdk1 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mousePyrimidinesPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase

Identifiers

PMID24037523
PMCPMC3955742
OpenAlexW1996644629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.