ArticleAIDS (London, England)2013
Association of self-reported race with AIDS death in continuous HAART users in a cohort of HIV-infected women in the United States.
Article in AIDS (London, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sex, age, race and intervention type in clinical studies of HIV cure: a systematic review.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2015Pooled it
- Substance Use and Drug Treatment Among Reproductive-Age Women With and Without HIV in the Southern United States.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Mental health, substance use, and risky sexual behaviors among women living with HIV.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2023Article
- Positive Psychological Factors and Life Themes in Relation to Health Outcomes in Women Living with HIV.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2022Article
- Study of Treatment and Reproductive Outcomes Among Reproductive-Age Women With HIV Infection in the Southern United States: Protocol for a Longitudinal Cohort Study.JMIR research protocols · 2021Article
- Pressing Questions and Challenges in the HIV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 Syndemic.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2021Article
- Feasibility and Acceptability of a Program to Promote Positive Affect, Well-Being and Gender Empowerment in Black Women Living with HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2021Article
- Multisite Study of Women Living With HIV's Perceived Barriers to, and Interest in, Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Therapy.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2020Article
- Article
- All-cause mortality after antiretroviral therapy initiation in HIV-positive women from Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa and the Americas.AIDS (London, England) · 2020Article
- Depressive Symptoms and Engagement in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care Following Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019Article
- Cumulative Burden of Depression and All-Cause Mortality in Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018Article
- Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms Among a Population of HIV-Infected Men and Women in Routine HIV Care in the United States.AIDS and behavior · 2018Article
- Healthcare Empowerment and HIV Viral Control: Mediating Roles of Adherence and Retention in Care.American journal of preventive medicine · 2018Article
- Association of Increased Chronicity of Depression With HIV Appointment Attendance, Treatment Failure, and Mortality Among HIV-Infected Adults in the United States.JAMA psychiatry · 2018Observational
- Cohort Profile: The Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS).International journal of epidemiology · 2018Article
- Causes of death and mortality trends of all individuals reported with HIV/AIDS in Israel, 1985-2010.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2018Article
- Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy and Depressive Symptoms on All-Cause Mortality Among HIV-Infected Women.American journal of epidemiology · 2017Article
- Relationship between ever reporting depressive symptoms and all-cause mortality in a cohort of HIV-infected adults in routine care.AIDS (London, England) · 2017Article
- Correlates of Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence among HIV-Infected Older Adults.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo assess the association of race with clinical outcomes in HIV-positive women on continuous HAART.
designProspective study that enrolled women from 1994 to 1995 and 2001 to 2002.
settingWomen's Interagency HIV Study, a community-based cohort in five US cities.
participantsOne thousand, four hundred and seventy-one HIV-positive continuous HAART users.
main outcome measuresTimes to AIDS and non-AIDS death and incident AIDS-defining illness (ADI) after HAART initiation.
resultsIn adjusted analyses, black vs. white women had higher rates of AIDS death [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 2.14, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.30, 3.50; P = 0.003] and incident ADI (aHR 1.58, 95% CI 1.08, 2.32; P = 0.02), but not non-AIDS death (aHR 0.91, 95% CI 0.59, 1.39; P = 0.65). Cumulative AIDS death incidence at 10 years was 17.3 and 8.3% for black and white women, respectively. Other significant independent pre-HAART predictors of AIDS death included peak viral load (aHR 1.70 per log₁₀, 95% CI 1.34, 2.16; P < 0.001), nadir CD4⁺ cell count (aHR 0.65 per 100 cells/μl, 95% CI 0.56, 0.76; P < 0.001), depressive symptoms by Center for Epidemiology Studies Depression score at least 16 (aHR 2.10, 95% CI 1.51, 2.92; P < 0.001), hepatitis C virus infection (aHR 1.57, 95% CI 1.02, 2.40; P = 0.04), and HIV acquisition via transfusion (aHR 2.33, 95% CI 1.21, 4.49; P = 0.01). In models with time-updated HAART adherence, association of race with AIDS death remained statistically significant (aHR 3.09, 95% CI 1.38, 6.93; P = 0.006).
conclusionIn continuous HAART-using women, black women more rapidly died from AIDS or experienced incident ADI than their white counterparts after adjusting for confounders. Future studies examining behavioral and biologic factors in these women may further the understanding of HAART prognosis.
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