Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24036536›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2013

Zoledronic acid inhibits macrophage/microglia-assisted breast cancer cell invasion.

Eva Rietkötter, Kerstin Menck, Annalen Bleckmann, Katja Farhat, Meike Schaffrinski, Matthias Schulz, Uwe-Karsten Hanisch, Claudia Binder, Tobias Pukrop

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Pro-Tumoral Inflammatory Myeloid Cells as Emerging Therapeutic Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  20. [Tumor Cells and Micro-environment in Brain Metastases].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eva RietkötterDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, University Medical Center, 37099 Göttingen, Germany.
Kerstin Menck
Annalen Bleckmann
Katja Farhat
Meike Schaffrinski
Matthias Schulz
Uwe-Karsten Hanisch
Claudia Binder
Tobias Pukrop
University of Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bisphosphonate zoledronic acid (ZA) significantly reduces complications of bone metastasis by inhibiting resident macrophages, the osteoclasts. Recent clinical trials indicate additional anti-metastatic effects of ZA outside the bone. However, which step of metastasis is influenced and whether thisis due to directtoxicity on cancer cells or inhibition of the tumor promoting microenvironment, is unknown. In particular, tumor-associated and resident macrophages support each step of organ metastasis and could be a crucial target of ZA. Thus, we comparatively investigate the ZA effects on: i) different types of macrophages, ii) on breast cancer cells but also iii) on macrophage-induced invasion. We demonstrate that ZA concentrations reflecting the plasma level affected viability of human macrophages, murine bone marrow-derived macrophages as well as their resident brain equivalents, the microglia, while it did not influence the tested cancer cells. However, the effects on the macrophages subsequently reduced the macrophage/microglia-induced invasiveness of the cancer cells. In line with this, manipulation of microglia by ZA in organotypic brain slice cocultures reduced the tissue invasion by carcinoma cells. The characterization of human macrophages after ZA treatment revealed a phenotype/response shift, in particular after external stimulation. In conclusion, we show that therapeutic concentrations of ZA affect all types of macrophages but not the cancer cells. Thus, anti-metastatic effects of ZA are predominantly caused by modulating the microenvironment. Most importantly, our findings demonstrate that ZA reduced microglia-assisted invasion of cancer cells to the brain tissue, indicating a potential therapeutic role in the prevention of cerebral metastasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell CommunicationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesDiphosphonatesFemaleHumansImidazolesMacrophagesMatrix MetalloproteinasesMCF-7 CellsMiceMicrogliaTumor MicroenvironmentDiphosphonatesImidazolesMatrix MetalloproteinasesZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID24036536
PMCPMC3824537
OpenAlexW2154097649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.