Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24036476›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2013

Cardiolipin externalization to the outer mitochondrial membrane acts as an elimination signal for mitophagy in neuronal cells.

Charleen T Chu, Jing Ji, Ruben K Dagda, Jian Fei Jiang, Yulia Y Tyurina, Alexandr A Kapralov, Vladimir A Tyurin, Naveena Yanamala, Indira H Shrivastava, Dariush Mohammadyani and 16 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 653 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
653citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
37.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

653 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,014 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Mitochondrial CaAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Regulation and roles of mammalian mitophagy.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Extracellular Mitochondria Mediate Endothelial Injury After Traumatic Brain Injury.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

593 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charleen T ChuDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Jing Ji *Department of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Ruben K Dagda *Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Jian Fei Jiang *Department of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Yulia Y TyurinaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Alexandr A KapralovDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Vladimir A TyurinDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Naveena YanamalaDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Indira H ShrivastavaDepartment of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Dariush MohammadyaniDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Kent Zhi Qiang WangDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Jianhui ZhuDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Judith Klein-SeetharamanDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Krishnakumar BalasubramanianDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Andrew A AmoscatoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Grigory BorisenkoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Zhentai HuangDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Aaron M GusdonDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Amin CheikhiDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Erin K SteerDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Ruth WangDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Catherine BatyDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology and Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Simon WatkinsDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology and Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Ivet BaharDepartment of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Hülya BayirDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Valerian E KaganDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Training and EducationU19AI068021 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GREENBERGER, JOEL S · 2005 to 2019
$44.4M
TrainingP41GM103712 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FAEDER, JAMES · 2012 to 2021
$16.3M
Cell Biology of Signaling across MembranesP20GM103554 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI VON BARTHELD, CHRISTOPHER S · 2012 to 2016
$8.0M
Mapping Lipid Oxidation in Traumatic Brain Injury by Mass Spectrometric ImagingR01NS076511 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Hülya Bayir, Valerian E Kagan · 2012 to 2026
$6.8M
Regulation of Autophagy & Mitochondrial Recycling in Neuronal Cell Death- SupplementR01AG026389 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHU, CHARLEEN T · 2007 to 2024
$6.0M
Oxidative Lipidomics in Pediatric Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS061817 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAYIR, HÜLYA · 2008 to 2018
$3.3M
Pulmonary Phosphatidylserine Oxidation in ApoptosisR01HL070755 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAGAN, VALERIAN E · 2002 to 2011
$3.0M
Lung Oxidative Stress/Inflammation By Carbon NanotubesR01OH008282 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAGAN, VALERIAN E · 2005 to 2014
$2.8M
Oxidative Lipidomics in Pediatric Traumatic Brain InjuryR37NS061817 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Hülya Bayir · 2021 to 2026
$2.2M
Oxygenated Species of Cardiolipins as Biomarkers of Mitochondrial DysfunctionR01ES020693 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAGAN, VALERIAN E, TYURINA, YULIA Y · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
PINK1 Regulation of Neuronal and Mitochondrial HomeostasisR01NS065789 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHU, CHARLEEN T · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
PINK1 Regulation of Neuronal and Mitochondrial HomeostasisR56NS065789 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHU, CHARLEEN T · 2010 to 2016
$813k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL70755NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070755NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094488NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI068021NIA NIH HHS AG026389NIA NIH HHS F32 AG030821NIA NIH HHS F32AG030821NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026389NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD057587NIEHS NIH HHS ES020693NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020693NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES021068NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103554NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103712NIGMS NIH HHS P41GM103712NINDS NIH HHS NS061817NINDS NIH HHS NS065789NINDS NIH HHS NS076511NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061817NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065789NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076511NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS061817NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS065789NIOSH CDC HHS OH008282NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH008282PHS HHS U19AIO68021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognition of injured mitochondria for degradation by macroautophagy is essential for cellular health, but the mechanisms remain poorly understood. Cardiolipin is an inner mitochondrial membrane phospholipid. We found that rotenone, staurosporine, 6-hydroxydopamine and other pro-mitophagy stimuli caused externalization of cardiolipin to the mitochondrial surface in primary cortical neurons and SH-SY5Y cells. RNAi knockdown of cardiolipin synthase or of phospholipid scramblase-3, which transports cardiolipin to the outer mitochondrial membrane, decreased the delivery of mitochondria to autophagosomes. Furthermore, we found that the autophagy protein microtubule-associated-protein-1 light chain 3 (LC3), which mediates both autophagosome formation and cargo recognition, contains cardiolipin-binding sites important for the engulfment of mitochondria by the autophagic system. Mutation of LC3 residues predicted as cardiolipin-interaction sites by computational modelling inhibited its participation in mitophagy. These data indicate that redistribution of cardiolipin serves as an 'eat-me' signal for the elimination of damaged mitochondria from neuronal cells.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAutophagyBiological TransportCardiolipinsCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedGene Knockdown TechniquesHeLa CellsHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesMitophagyModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataCardiolipinsOxidopamineRotenoneUncoupling Agents

Identifiers

PMID24036476
PMCPMC3806088
OpenAlexW2135592618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.