Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24036108›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pharmacology2013

Effects of the sazetidine-a family of compounds on the body temperature in wildtype, nicotinic receptor β2-/- and α7-/- mice.

Edward D Levin, Hannah G Sexton, Karen Gordon, Christopher J Gordon, Yingxian Xiao, Kenneth J Kellar, Venkata Mahidhar Yenugonda, Yong Liu, Michael P White, Mikell Paige and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Edward D LevinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, USA. Electronic address: edlevin@duke.edu.
Hannah G Sexton
Karen Gordon
Christopher J Gordon
Yingxian Xiao
Kenneth J Kellar
Venkata Mahidhar Yenugonda
Yong Liu
Michael P White
Mikell Paige
Milton L Brown
Amir H Rezvani
Georgetown University · USDuke University · USDuke University Hospital · USEnvironmental Protection Agency · US

Funding

Synthesis and Optimization of Selective alpha4beta2 Neuronal nAChR DesensitizersU19DA027990 · NIDA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, MILTON L. · 2010 to 2014
$4.3M
Design and Synthesis of New Neuronal nAChR Silent Desensitizers for Drug AbuseR03DA025947 · NIDA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI PAIGE, MIKELL · 2009 to 2010
$467k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA025947NIDA NIH HHS R03DA025947NIDA NIH HHS U19 DA027990NIDA NIH HHS U19DA027990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotine elicits hypothermic responses in rodents. This effect appears to be related to nicotinic receptor desensitization because sazetidine-A, an α4β2 nicotinic receptor desensitizing agent, produces marked hypothermia and potentiates nicotine-induced hypothermia in mice. To determine the specificity of sazetidine-A induced hypothermia to β2 subunit-containing nicotinic receptors, we tested its efficacy in β2 knockout (β2(-/-)) mice. These effects were compared with wildtype (WT) and α7 knockout (α7(-/-)) mice. Confirming our earlier results, sazetidine-A elicited a pronounced and long-lasting hypothermia in WT mice. In comparison, sazetidine-A induced a much attenuated and shorter hypothermic response in β2(-/-) mice. This indicates that the greater proportion of sazetidine-A induced hypothermia is mediated via actions on β2-containing nicotinic receptors, while a smaller component of hypothermia induced by sazetidine-A is mediated by non-β2 receptors. Similar to WT mice, α7(-/-) mice showed the full extent of the sazetidine-A effect, suggesting that the hypothermia produced by sazetidine-A did not depend on actions on α7 nicotinic receptor subtype. Three other novel nicotinic receptor desensitizing agents derived from sazetidine-A, triazetidine-O, VMY-2-95 and YL-1-127 also produced hypothermia in WT and α7(-/-) mice. Furthermore, unlike sazetidine-A, triazetidine-O and YL-1-127 did not show any hint of a hypothermic effect in β2(-/-) mice. VMY-2-95 like sazetidine-A did show a residual hypothermic effect in the β2(-/-) mice. These studies show that the hypothermic effects of sazetidine-A and the related compound VMY-2-95 are mainly mediated by nicotinic receptors containing β2 subunit, but that a small component of the effect is apparently mediated by non-β2 containing receptors.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsAzetidinesBody TemperatureGene Knockout TechniquesMaleMicePyridinesReceptors, Nicotinicalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAzetidinesPyridinesReceptors, Nicotinicsazetidine-ADesensitizationKnockoutNicotinicSazetidine-ATemperature regulation

Identifiers

PMID24036108
PMCPMC3844546
OpenAlexW2147428171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.