Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24035881›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2014

A tissue graft model of DNA damage response in the normal and malignant human prostate.

Taija M Af Hällström, Hongjuan Zhao, Junqiang Tian, Ville Rantanen, Stephen W Reese, Rosalie Nolley, Marikki Laiho, Donna M Peehl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Modulation of the cytoskeleton for cancer therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taija M Af HällströmDepartment of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; Molecular Cancer Biology Program, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Hongjuan ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Junqiang TianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Ville RantanenDepartment of Virology, Haartman Institute and Molecular Imaging Unit and Computational Systems Biology Laboratory, Institute of Biomedicine and Genome-Scale Biology Program, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Stephen W ReeseDepartment of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Rosalie NolleyDepartment of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Marikki LaihoMolecular Cancer Biology Program, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Finland; Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Donna M PeehlDepartment of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. Electronic address: dpeehl@stanford.edu.

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DENMEADE, SAMUEL R · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
NCI NIH HHS 5P50CA58236NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P30CA006973NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDNA damage responses are relevant to prostate cancer initiation, progression and treatment. Few models of the normal and malignant human prostate that maintain stromal-epithelial interactions in vivo exist in which to study DNA damage responses. We evaluated the feasibility of maintaining tissue slice grafts at subcutaneous vs subrenal capsular sites in RAG2(-/-)γC(-/-) mice to study the DNA damage responses of normal and malignant glands. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe compared the take rate and histology of tissue slice grafts from fresh, precision cut surgical specimens that were maintained for 1 to 4 weeks in subcutaneous vs subrenal capsular sites. Induction of γH2AX, p53, ATM and apoptosis was evaluated as a measure of the DNA damage response after irradiation.

resultsThe take rate of subcutaneous tissue slice grafts was higher than typically reported but lower than at the subrenal capsular site. Subcutaneous tissue slice grafts frequently showed basal cell hyperplasia, squamous metaplasia and cystic atrophy, and cancer did not survive. In contrast, normal and malignant histology was well maintained in subrenal capsular tissue slice grafts. Regardless of implantation site the induction of γH2AX and ATM occurred in tissue slice graft epithelium 1 hour after irradiation and decreased to basal level by 24 hours, indicating DNA damage recognition and repair. As observed previously in prostatic ex vivo models, p53 was not activated. Notably, tumor but not normal cells responded to irradiation by undergoing apoptosis.

conclusionsTo our knowledge this is the first study of DNA damage responses in a patient derived prostate tissue graft model. The subrenal capsular site of RAG2(-/-)γC(-/-) mice optimally maintains normal and malignant histology and function, permitting novel studies of DNA damage responses in a physiological context.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAnimalsApoptosisDNA RepairHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeoplasm GradingProstateProstatic NeoplasmsTissue TransplantationDNA damageH2AFX proteinhumanprostateprostatic neoplasmstransplants

Identifiers

PMID24035881
PMCPMC4009951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.