Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24035545›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2013

Loss of schooling behavior in cavefish through sight-dependent and sight-independent mechanisms.

Johanna E Kowalko, Nicolas Rohner, Santiago B Rompani, Brant K Peterson, Tess A Linden, Masato Yoshizawa, Emily H Kay, Jesse Weber, Hopi E Hoekstra, William R Jeffery and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
19.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Automated Profiling of Social Behaviors to Assess the Genetic Basis of Evolution of Aggressive Behaviors in Astyanax mexicanus.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2026
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  8. Novel mechanisms of chemosensory adaptation to the cave environment.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Johanna E KowalkoDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Nicolas Rohner
Santiago B Rompani
Brant K Peterson
Tess A Linden
Masato Yoshizawa
Emily H Kay
Jesse Weber
Hopi E Hoekstra
William R Jeffery
Richard Borowsky
Clifford J Tabin
Harvard University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USFriedrich Miescher Institute · CHHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USNew York University · US

Funding

Regulation of Eye Growth and Development by the LensR01EY014619 · NEI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI JEFFERY, WILLIAM R · 2003 to 2012
$3.8M
Patterning and Morphogenesis of the Vertebrate GutR01HD047360 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI TABIN, CLIFFORD J. · 2005 to 2014
$3.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014619NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD047360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurface populations of Astyanax mexicanus, living in rivers like their common ancestors, school, while several, independently derived cave populations of the same species have lost schooling behavior.

resultsWe quantify schooling behavior in individual A. mexicanus and identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for this trait. We find that the evolutionary modulation of schooling has both vision-dependent and -independent components. We also quantify differences in the lateral line and vision between cavefish and surface fish and relate these differences to the evolutionary loss of schooling behavior. We provide evidence that a monoamine neurotransmitter may have played a role in the evolution of schooling behavior.

conclusionsWe find that vision is essential for schooling tendency in A. mexicanus, while the lateral line has a small effect on this behavior. Schooling behavior in A. mexicanus has evolved both through changes in sensory systems and through changes in genetic loci that likely act downstream of sensory inputs.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBiological EvolutionBrainCavesCharacidaeDopamineFluoxetineLateral Line SystemLens, CrystallineMonoamine Oxidase InhibitorsNeurotransmitter AgentsQuantitative Trait LociSelection, GeneticSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsDopamineFluoxetineMonoamine Oxidase InhibitorsNeurotransmitter AgentsSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSelegilineSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID24035545
PMCPMC3904651
OpenAlexW2139044627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.