Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24035463›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2013

Physician communication styles in initial consultations for hematological cancer.

Karan R Chhabra, Kathryn I Pollak, Stephanie J Lee, Anthony L Back, Roberta E Goldman, James A Tulsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Barriers and facilitators to shared decision-making in oncology: a systematic review of the literature.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. More than "hematology": a qualitative study on the experience of hematologists treating people with blood cancer in Greece.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Behavioral Patterns in Breaking Bad News Communication: An Ethnographic Study with Hematologists.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Defining the patient experience in medical oncology.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karan R ChhabraRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, USA. Electronic address: krchhabra@gmail.com.
Kathryn I Pollak
Stephanie J Lee
Anthony L Back
Roberta E Goldman
James A Tulsky

Funding

Enhancing Doctor-Patient CommunicationR01CA098486 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI LEE, STEPHANIE J · 2003 to 2006
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA098486NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize practices in subspecialist physicians' communication styles, and their potential effects on shared decision-making, in second-opinion consultations.

methodsTheme-oriented discourse analysis of 20 second-opinion consultations with subspecialist hematologist-oncologists.

resultsPhysicians frequently "broadcasted" information about the disease, treatment options, relevant research, and prognostic information in extended, often-uninterrupted monologs. Their communicative styles had one of two implications: conveying options without offering specific recommendations, or recommending one without incorporating patients' goals and values into the decision. Some physicians, however, used techniques that encouraged patient participation.

conclusionsBroadcasting may be a suboptimal method of conveying complex treatment information in order to support shared decision-making. Interventions could teach techniques that encourage patient participation. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Techniques such as open-ended questions, affirmations of patients' expressions, and pauses to check for patient understanding can mitigate the effects of broadcasting and could be used to promote shared decision-making in information-dense subspecialist consultations.

Indexed as

CommunicationDecision MakingHematologic NeoplasmsPhysician-Patient RelationsReferral and ConsultationBostonFemaleHumansMalePatient ParticipationPhysiciansPrognosisWashingtonInformation deliveryOncology consultationsPatient participationPhysician–patient communicationPhysician–patient relationshipsSecond opinionsShared decision-makingUS

Identifiers

PMID24035463
PMCPMC3852201

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.