Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24035238›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology2013

Racial differences in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the United States.

Yu Wang, Yawei Zhang, Shuangge Ma

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Health Disparities in Rhinology-A Scoping Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Sarawak : a 10-year review and update.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. A "different" head and neck tumour. Part A: from histology to staging.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yu WangSchool of Statistics, Renmin University of China, 59 Zhongguancun Avenue, Beijing 100872, China; School of Public Health, Yale University, 60 College ST, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: abyuer@gmail.com.
Yawei Zhang
Shuangge Ma

Funding

Novel Methods for Integrative Analysis of Cancer Genomic DataR01CA142774 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MA, SHUANGGE · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
Robust rank-based methods and detection of GXE in cancer etiology and survivalR21CA165923 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MA, SHUANGGE, ZHANG, YAWEI · 2012 to 2014
$421k
NCI NIH HHS CA142774NCI NIH HHS CA165923NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142774NCI NIH HHS R21 CA165923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant neoplasm arising from the mucosal epithelium of the nasopharynx. Different races can have different etiology, presentation, and progression patterns.

methodsData were analyzed on NPC patients in the United States reported to the SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) database between 1973 and 2009. Racial groups studied included non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic whites, blacks, Asians, and others. Patient characteristics, age-adjusted incidence and mortality rates, treatment, and five-year relative survival rates were compared across races. Stratification by stage at diagnosis and histologic type was considered. Multivariate regression was conducted to evaluate the significance of racial differences.

resultsPatient characteristics that were significantly different across races included age at diagnosis, histologic type, in situ/malignant tumors in lifetime, stage, grade, and regional nodes positive. Incidence and mortality rates were significantly different across races, with Asians having the highest rates overall and stratified by age and/or histologic type. Asians also had the highest rate of receiving radiation only. The racial differences in treatment were significant in the multivariate stratified analysis. When stratified by stage and histologic type, Asians had the best five-year survival rates. The survival experience of other races depended on stage and type. In the multivariate analysis, the racial differences were significant.

conclusionsAnalysis of the SEER data shows that racial differences exist among NPC patients in the U.S. This result can be informative to cancer epidemiologists and clinicians.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarcinomaCarcinoma, Squamous CellEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPrognosisSEER ProgramSurvival RateNasopharyngeal carcinomaRacial differencesSEER

Identifiers

PMID24035238
PMCPMC3851929

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.