Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24035194›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2013

Transmission disequilibrium of small CNVs in simplex autism.

Niklas Krumm, Brian J O'Roak, Emre Karakoc, Kiana Mohajeri, Ben Nelson, Laura Vives, Sebastien Jacquemont, Jeff Munson, Raphe Bernier, Evan E Eichler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Three generation families: Analysis of de novo variants in autism.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Dystrophin genetic variants and autism.Discover mental health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Niklas KrummDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Brian J O'Roak
Emre Karakoc
Kiana Mohajeri
Ben Nelson
Laura Vives
Sebastien Jacquemont
Jeff Munson
Raphe Bernier
Evan E Eichler

Funding

University of Washington Medical Scientist Training Program: MD/PhDT32GM007266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORWITZ, MARSHALL S. · 1985 to 2023
$30.4M
Comprehensive Sequencing and Analysis of Variation in NHLBI CohortsUC2HL102925 · NHLBI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALTSHULER, DAVID, GABRIEL, STACEY · 2010 to 2010
$14.7M
Northwest Genomics CenterUC2HL102926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREEN, PHILIP P, NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2010 to 2010
$14.0M
Northwest Genomics CenterRC2HL102926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREEN, PHILIP P, NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2009 to 2009
$11.0M
Comprehensive Sequencing and Analysis of Variation in NHLBI CohortsRC2HL102925 · NHLBI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALTSHULER, DAVID, GABRIEL, STACEY · 2009 to 2009
$10.2M
Genomic Identification of Autism LociR01HD065285 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EICHLER, EVAN · 2009 to 2010
$2.6M
ARRA - NHLBI Lung Cohorts Sequencing ProjectRC2HL102923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, BARNES, KATHLEEN C · 2009 to 2009
$2.6M
ARRA - NHLBI Lung Cohorts Sequencing ProjectUC2HL102923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, BARNES, KATHLEEN C · 2010 to 2010
$2.6M
WHI Sequencing Project (WHISP)UC2HL102924 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, CHRISTOPHER S, JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2010 to 2010
$2.4M
WHI Sequencing Project (WHISP)RC2HL102924 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, CHRISTOPHER S, JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2009 to 2009
$2.1M
Human Exome Sequencing in Six Well-Phenotyped NHLBI CohortsUC2HL103010 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2010 to 2010
$1.5M
Human Exome Sequencing in Six Well-Phenotyped NHLBI CohortsRC2HL103010 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2009 to 2009
$817k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS HL-102923NHLBI NIH HHS HL-102924NHLBI NIH HHS HL-102925NHLBI NIH HHS HL-102926NHLBI NIH HHS HL-103010NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102923NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102924NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102925NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102926NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL103010NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102923NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102924NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102925NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102926NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL103010NICHD NIH HHS HD065285NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065285NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We searched for disruptive, genic rare copy-number variants (CNVs) among 411 families affected by sporadic autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from the Simons Simplex Collection by using available exome sequence data and CoNIFER (Copy Number Inference from Exome Reads). Compared to high-density SNP microarrays, our approach yielded ∼2× more smaller genic rare CNVs. We found that affected probands inherited more CNVs than did their siblings (453 versus 394, p = 0.004; odds ratio [OR] = 1.19) and that the probands' CNVs affected more genes (921 versus 726, p = 0.02; OR = 1.30). These smaller CNVs (median size 18 kb) were transmitted preferentially from the mother (136 maternal versus 100 paternal, p = 0.02), although this bias occurred irrespective of affected status. The excess burden of inherited CNVs among probands was driven primarily by sibling pairs with discordant social-behavior phenotypes (p < 0.0002, measured by Social Responsiveness Scale [SRS] score), which contrasts with families where the phenotypes were more closely matched or less extreme (p > 0.5). Finally, we found enrichment of brain-expressed genes unique to probands, especially in the SRS-discordant group (p = 0.0035). In a combined model, our inherited CNVs, de novo CNVs, and de novo single-nucleotide variants all independently contributed to the risk of autism (p < 0.05). Taken together, these results suggest that small transmitted rare CNVs play a role in the etiology of simplex autism. Importantly, the small size of these variants aids in the identification of specific genes as additional risk factors associated with ASD.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsLinkage DisequilibriumChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveExomeFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMalePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRiskRisk FactorsSiblings

Identifiers

PMID24035194
PMCPMC3791263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.