Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24035142›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment2014

Computer-enhanced interventions for drug use and HIV risk in the emergency room: preliminary results on psychological precursors of behavior change.

Erin E Bonar, Maureen A Walton, Rebecca M Cunningham, Stephen T Chermack, Amy S B Bohnert, Kristen L Barry, Brenda M Booth, Frederic C Blow

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erin E BonarUniversity of Michigan, Department of Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address: erinbona@med.umich.edu.
Maureen A Walton
Rebecca M Cunningham
Stephen T Chermack
Amy S B Bohnert
Kristen L Barry
Brenda M Booth
Frederic C Blow
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY ALCOHOLISM RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AA007477 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Maureen A. Walton · 1990 to 2026
$7.4M
Optimizing SBIRT for Drug-Using Patients in an Inner-City Emergency DepartmentR01DA026029 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BLOW, FREDERIC C · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA007477NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007477NIDA NIH HHS DA026029NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article describes process data from a randomized controlled trial among 781 adults recruited in the emergency department who reported recent drug use and were randomized to: intervener-delivered brief intervention (IBI) assisted by computer, computerized BI (CBI), or enhanced usual care (EUC). Analyses examined differences between baseline and post-intervention on psychological constructs theoretically related to changes in drug use and HIV risk: importance, readiness, intention, help-seeking, and confidence. Compared to EUC, participants receiving the IBI significantly increased in confidence and intentions; CBI patients increased importance, readiness, confidence, and help-seeking. Both groups increased relative to the EUC in likelihood of condom use with regular partners. Examining BI components suggested that benefits of change and tools for change were associated with changes in psychological constructs. Delivering BIs targeting drug use and HIV risk using computers appears promising for implementation in healthcare settings. This trial is ongoing and future work will report behavioral outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultCondomsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMalePsychotherapy, BriefSubstance-Related DisordersTherapy, Computer-AssistedYoung AdultBrief interventionsComputer-delivered therapyDrug useEmergency departmentHIV

Identifiers

PMID24035142
PMCPMC3926194
OpenAlexW1996782533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.