Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24034680›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2014

Using quantile regression to assess disparities in medication adherence.

Deborah T Juarez, Candace Tan, James W Davis, Marjorie M Mau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Annual Review of Asian American Psychology, 2014.Asian American journal of psychology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah T JuarezCollege of Pharmacy, University of Hawaii, Hilo, HI, USA. dtjuarez@hawaii.edu.
Candace Tan
James W Davis
Marjorie M Mau
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Hawaii at Hilo · US

Funding

RESEARCH DESIGN AND BIOSTATISTICS COREU54MD007584 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MOKUAU, NOREEN, SHIRAMIZU, BRUCE T · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
UNDERSTANDING AND REDUCING ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN PREVENTABLE HOSPITALIZATIONSP20MD000173 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MAU, MARJORIE K. LEIMOMI MALA · 2002 to 2017
$21.0M
RESEARCH DESIGN, BIOSTATISTICS AND RESEARCH ETHICS COREG12MD007601 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI BERRY, MARLA J · 2012 to 2016
$13.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS 3P20MD000173-09S1NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007601NIMHD NIH HHS G12MD007601NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000173NIMHD NIH HHS P20MD000173NIMHD NIH HHS S21MD999228NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007584NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD007584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine racial/ethnic disparities in medication adherence between Asian and Pacific Islander Americans and Whites.

methodsThis retrospective data analysis included diabetes patients enrolled in a health plan in Hawaii (N = 43,445). For anti-diabetic, lipid-lowering, and anti-hypertensive medications, quantile regression was estimated at 25(th), 50(th), and 75(th) quantiles to examine the association with race and ethnicity, controlling for other patient characteristics.

resultsConsistently, Filipinos, Native Hawaiians, and other Pacific Islanders were significantly less adherent than Whites. The greatest disparities were found for other Pacific Islanders using lipid-lowering medications, with adjusted differences in medication adherence, with reductions relative to Whites of as much as 19% for lipid-lowering medications for the 25(th) quantile of adherence.

conclusionWhereas the large sample size undoubtedly contributed to the statistical significance, the large magnitude of the disparities, particularly for Filipinos, Native Hawaiians, and other Pacific Islanders, which suggests that these are meaningful differences that need to be addressed. The largest disparities were found at the lowest quantile suggests that they may be occurring among the most vulnerable populations with potentially poor access to care.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnticholesteremic AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsAsianDiabetes MellitusFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedNative Hawaiian or Pacific IslanderRetrospective StudiesWhite PeopleAnticholesteremic AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsHypoglycemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID24034680
PMCPMC3777694
OpenAlexW2005044797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.