Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24034678›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2014

Discrimination, affect, and cancer risk factors among African Americans.

Adolfo G Cuevas, Lorraine R Reitzel, Claire E Adams, Yumei Cao, Nga Nguyen, David W Wetter, Kellie L Watkins, Seann D Regan, Lorna H McNeill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Trends in Education-Related Smoking Disparities Among U.S. Black or African American and White Adults: Intersections of Race, Sex, and Region.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Pediatric COVID-19 Health Disparities and Vaccine Equity.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2022
    Article
  9. Racial disparities in healthcare and health.Health services research · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Naming Racism, not Race, as a Determinant of Tobacco-Related Health Disparities.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Multiple Health Behaviors Engagement in an African American Cohort: Clustering Patterns and Correlates.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adolfo G CuevasUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.
Lorraine R Reitzel
Claire E Adams
Yumei Cao
Nga Nguyen
David W Wetter
Kellie L Watkins
Seann D Regan
Lorna H McNeill
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
R25 SUPPLEMENT IN GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY EDUCATIONR25CA057730 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHANG, SHINE · 1992 to 2016
$18.6M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
CANCER PREVENTION EDUCAT--STUDENT RESEARCH EXPERIENCESR25CA056452 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Shine Chang · 1992 to 2026
$6.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R25 CA056452NCI NIH HHS R25 CA057730NCI NIH HHS R25E-CA56452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine whether stress or depressive symptoms mediated associations between perceived discrimination and multiple modifiable behavioral risk factors for cancer among 1363 African American adults.

methodsNonparametric bootstrapping procedures, adjusted for sociodemographics, were used to assess mediation.

resultsStress and depressive symptoms each mediated associations between discrimination and current smoking, and discrimination and the total number of behavioral risk factors for cancer. Depressive symptoms also mediated the association between discrimination and overweight/obesity (p values < .05).

conclusionsDiscrimination may influence certain behavioral risk factors for cancer through heightened levels of stress and depressive symptoms. Interventions to reduce cancer risk may need to address experiences of discrimination, as well as the stress and depression they engender.

Indexed as

AffectAdultBlack or African AmericanDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOverweightPrejudiceRisk FactorsSmokingSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID24034678
PMCPMC3775007
OpenAlexW2082592052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.