ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2014
Probiotic milk consumption in pregnancy and infancy and subsequent childhood allergic diseases.
Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Lactobacillus Reuteri Feasibility Study on Probiotic Lozenges, Probiotic Chewing Gum and Probiotic Capsules and Perinatal Microbiome Seeding During Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - A Probiotic Interventional Study
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of fermented dairy consumption with asthma and wheeze risk in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Dietary factors during pregnancy and atopic outcomes in childhood: A systematic review from the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2020Pooled it
- Effect of probiotics on digestibility and immunity in infants: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Medicine · 2017Trial
- Feeding the Skin Barrier: The Impact of Macro- and Micronutrients on Skin Barrier Function.Clinical and translational allergy · 2025Review
- Impact of Maternal Microbiota Composition on Neonatal Immunity and Early Childhood Allergies: A Systematic Review.Pediatric reports · 2025Review
- Shaping immunity: the influence of the maternal gut bacteria on fetal immune development.Seminars in immunopathology · 2025Review
- The role of fermented foods in maternal health during pregnancy and infant health during the first 1,000 days of life.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Maternal oral probiotic use is associated with decreased breastmilk inflammatory markers, infant fecal microbiome variation, and altered recognition memory responses in infants-a pilot observational study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Atopic dermatitis is associated with abnormal stool form: a population-based cross-sectional study in college students.Archives of dermatological research · 2023Article
- Impact of Exposomes on Ocular Surface Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- A Review on Maternal and Infant Microbiota and Their Implications for the Prevention and Treatment of Allergic Diseases.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Review
- Prenatal Maternal Risk Factors Contributing to Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.Annals of dermatology · 2023Article
- Shedding light on key pharmacological knowledge and strategies for pediatric atopic dermatitis.Expert review of clinical pharmacology · 2023Review
- Effect of a Novel E3 Probiotics Formula on the Gut Microbiome in Atopic Dermatitis Patients: A Pilot Study.Biomedicines · 2022Article
- Probiotics: Protecting Our Health from the Gut.Microorganisms · 2022Review
- Probiotics Function in Preventing Atopic Dermatitis in Children.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- The Maternal-Fetal Gut Microbiota Axis: Physiological Changes, Dietary Influence, and Modulation Possibilities.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- The Yin-Yang Concept of Pediatric Obesity and Gut Microbiota.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- S3 guideline Allergy Prevention.Allergologie select · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundWhether probiotics, which can influence the microbiome, prevent infant eczema or allergic disease remains an open question. Most studies have focused on high-risk infants.
objectivesWe sought to assess whether consumption of probiotic milk products protects against atopic eczema, rhinoconjunctivitis, and asthma in early childhood in a large population-based pregnancy cohort (the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort study).
methodsWe examined associations between consumption of probiotic milk products in pregnancy and infancy with questionnaire-reported atopic eczema, rhinoconjunctivitis, and asthma in 40,614 children. Relative risks (RRs) were calculated by using general linear models adjusted for potential confounders.
resultsConsumption of probiotic milk in pregnancy was associated with a slightly reduced relative risk (RR) of atopic eczema at 6 months (adjusted RR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.89-0.99) and of rhinoconjunctivitis between 18 and 36 months (adjusted RR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.78-0.98) compared with no consumption during pregnancy. Maternal history of allergic disease did not notably influence the associations. When both the mother (during pregnancy) and infant (after 6 months of age) had consumed probiotic milk, the adjusted RR of rhinoconjunctivitis was 0.80 (95% CI, 0.68-0.93) relative to no consumption by either. Probiotic milk consumption was not associated with asthma at 36 months.
conclusionsIn this population-based cohort consumption of probiotic milk products was related to a reduced incidence of atopic eczema and rhinoconjunctivitis, but no association was seen for incidence of asthma by 36 months of age.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.