Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24034149›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2013

The influence of organizational context on the use of research by nurses in Canadian pediatric hospitals.

Janet E Squires, Carole A Estabrooks, Shannon D Scott, Greta G Cummings, Leslie Hayduk, Sung Hyun Kang, Bonnie Stevens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Who is looking after Mom and Dad? Unregulated workers in Canadian long-term care homes.Canadian journal on aging = La revue canadienne du vieillissement · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Janet E SquiresClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada. jasquires@ohri.ca.
Carole A Estabrooks
Shannon D Scott
Greta G Cummings
Leslie Hayduk
Sung Hyun Kang
Bonnie Stevens
University of Alberta · CAOttawa Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research CTP-79854Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-86605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrganizational context is recognized as an important influence on the successful implementation of research by healthcare professionals. However, there is relatively little empirical evidence to support this widely held view.

methodsThe objective of this study was to identify dimensions of organizational context and individual (nurse) characteristics that influence pediatric nurses' self-reported use of research. Data on research use, individual, and contextual variables were collected from registered nurses (N = 735) working on 32 medical, surgical and critical care units in eight Canadian pediatric hospitals using an online survey. We used Generalized Estimating Equation modeling to account for the correlated structure of the data and to identify which contextual dimensions and individual characteristics predict two kinds of self-reported research use: instrumental (direct) and conceptual (indirect).

resultsSignificant predictors of instrumental research use included: at the individual level; belief suspension-implement, research use in the past, and at the hospital unit (context) level; culture, and the proportion on nurses possessing a baccalaureate degree or higher. Significant predictors of conceptual research use included: at the individual nurse level; belief suspension-implement, problem solving ability, use of research in the past, and at the hospital unit (context) level; leadership, culture, evaluation, formal interactions, informal interactions, organizational slack-space, and unit specialty.

conclusionsHospitals, by focusing attention on modifiable elements of unit context may positively influence nurses' reported use of research. This influence of context may extend to the adoption of best practices in general and other innovative or quality interventions.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchAdultEducational MeasurementFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursing Staff, HospitalOrganizational CulturePediatric NursingPractice Guidelines as TopicYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24034149
PMCPMC3848566
OpenAlexW2050381560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.