Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24032597›Full record

ArticleImmunology2014

Interleukin-1β triggers the differentiation of macrophages with enhanced capacity to present mycobacterial antigen to T cells.

Mirjam Schenk, Mario Fabri, Stephan R Krutzik, Delphine J Lee, David M Vu, Peter A Sieling, Dennis Montoya, Philip T Liu, Robert L Modlin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Immune Camouflage inClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. TheFrontiers in immunology · 2024
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  9. Article
  10. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Vitamin DFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Microorganisms · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mirjam SchenkDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mario Fabri
Stephan R Krutzik
Delphine J Lee
David M Vu
Peter A Sieling
Dennis Montoya
Philip T Liu
Robert L Modlin
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Molecular Analysis of the Host Immune Response in LeprosyR01AI022553 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROBERT L MODLIN · 1989 to 2026
$15.7M
TCR GAMMA/DELTA LYMPHOCYTES IN HUMAN SKIN LESIONSR01AR040312 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MODLIN, ROBERT L · 1990 to 2025
$10.4M
Vitamin D Metabolism in LeprosyP50AR063020 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MODLIN, ROBERT L · 2012 to 2016
$7.8M
ROLE OF TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS IN SKINR37AI047868 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MODLIN, ROBERT L · 2000 to 2009
$2.9M
Divergence of Phagocytic and Antimicrobial Programs in LeprosyR01AI047868 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MODLIN, ROBERT L · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Role of Vitamin D Prohormone 25-OHD in the Innate Immune Response to TuberculosisR01AI073539 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MODLIN, ROBERT L · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
Mechanisms of Innate and Acquired Host Defense and Tissue Injury in SkinR01AR059126 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEE, DELPHINE J · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022553NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047868NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073539NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI047868NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR063020NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR040312NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059126NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid differentiation of monocytes into macrophages (MΦ) and dendritic cells is a pivotal aspect of the innate immune response. Differentiation is triggered following recognition of microbial ligands that activate pattern recognition receptors or directly by pro-inflammatory cytokines. We demonstrate that interleukin-1β (IL-1β) induces the rapid differentiation of monocytes into CD209(+) MΦ, similar to activation via Toll-like receptor 2/1, but with distinct phenotypic and functional characteristics. The IL-1β induced MΦ express higher levels of key markers of phagocytosis, including the Fc-receptors CD16 and CD64, as well as CD36, CD163 and CD206. In addition, IL-1β-induced MΦ exert potent phagocytic activity towards inert particles, oxidized low-density lipoprotein and mycobacteria. Furthermore, IL-1β-induced MΦ express higher levels of HLA-DR and effectively present mycobacterial antigens to T cells. Therefore, the ability of IL-1β to induce monocyte differentiation into MΦ with both phagocytosis and antigen-presenting function is a distinct part of the innate immune response in host defence against microbial infection.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationAntigens, BacterialCell Adhesion MoleculesCell DifferentiationDC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing NonintegrinHumansInterleukin-1betaLectins, C-TypeMacrophagesMonocytesMycobacterium tuberculosisPhagocytosisReceptors, Cell SurfaceT-LymphocytesToll-Like Receptor 2Antigens, BacterialCell Adhesion MoleculesDC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing NonintegrinInterleukin-1betaLectins, C-TypeReceptors, Cell SurfaceTLR2 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 2antigen presentationinfectioninnate immunitymacrophages/monocytesmycobacteria/Mycobacterium

Identifiers

PMID24032597
PMCPMC3904238
OpenAlexW1974572279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.