Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24032410›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2013

Features of modularly assembled compounds that impart bioactivity against an RNA target.

Suzanne G Rzuczek, Yu Gao, Zhen-Zhi Tang, Charles A Thornton, Thomas Kodadek, Matthew D Disney

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. A general fragment-based approach to identify and optimize bioactive ligands targeting RNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  9. Small molecule-RNA targeting: starting with the fundamentals.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2020
    Article
  10. Macrocyclization of a Ligand Targeting a Toxic RNA Dramatically Improves Potency.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. How We Think about Targeting RNA with Small Molecules.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mitigating RNA Toxicity in Myotonic Dystrophy using Small Molecules.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Drugging the RNA World.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Suzanne G RzuczekDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Scripps Florida , 130 Scripps Way #3A1, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States.
Yu Gao
Zhen-Zhi Tang
Charles A Thornton
Thomas Kodadek
Matthew D Disney
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Training and Educational CoreU54NS048843 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MOXLEY, RICHARD T · 2003 to 2017
$21.9M
Identifying and Studying RNA Loop-Small Molecule InteractionsR01GM079235 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI DISNEY, MATTHEW D · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079235NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM079235NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS048843NINDS NIH HHS U54NS48843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcriptomes provide a myriad of potential RNAs that could be the targets of therapeutics or chemical genetic probes of function. Cell-permeable small molecules, however, generally do not exploit these targets, owing to the difficulty in the design of high affinity, specific small molecules targeting RNA. As part of a general program to study RNA function using small molecules, we designed bioactive, modularly assembled small molecules that target the noncoding expanded RNA repeat that causes myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), r(CUG)(exp). Herein, we present a rigorous study to elucidate features in modularly assembled compounds that afford bioactivity. Different modular assembly scaffolds were investigated, including polyamines, α-peptides, β-peptides, and peptide tertiary amides (PTAs). On the basis of activity as assessed by improvement of DM1-associated defects, stability against proteases, cellular permeability, and toxicity, we discovered that constrained backbones, namely, PTAs, are optimal. Notably, we determined that r(CUG)(exp) is the target of the optimal PTA in cellular models and that the optimal PTA improves DM1-associated defects in a mouse model. Biophysical analyses were employed to investigate potential sources of bioactivity. These investigations show that modularly assembled compounds have increased residence times on their targets and faster on rates than the RNA-binding modules from which they were derived. Moreover, they have faster on rates than the protein that binds r(CUG)(exp), the inactivation of which gives rise to DM1-associated defects. These studies provide information about features of small molecules that are programmable for targeting RNA, allowing for the facile optimization of therapeutics or chemical probes against other cellular RNA targets.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsBiological AssayBiotinFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHeLa CellsHumansInhibitory Concentration 50MiceModels, MolecularMyotonic DystrophyOligopeptidesPolymerase Chain ReactionRNASmall Molecule Libraries2H-K4NMe-biotinBiotinOligopeptidesRNASmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID24032410
PMCPMC3876286
OpenAlexW1971625140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.